They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. (2011). The Facility will support two components: Component A and Component B. [23] These number varied after the democratization of Nepal. The third term is moksha, signifying liberation from the suffering circle of birth and death. Gurung, H. (2005). The surnames with this gotra are Lamsal, Dahal, Kunwar, Rupakheti, Rana, Bhatta, Kharaal. As a result of occupational changes, increased education, their own efforts to emulate the upper castes and consolidation of political power, urban Dalits in the Terai have moved up in status. [12], They are thought to be connected to the Khasas mentioned in the ancient Indian literature and the medieval Khasa kingdom. See here the total Nepali Thar haru. Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. Baptism is considered the ultimate proof of conversion, and the person performing the baptism can face up to a six-year prison term. [26], The 2011 Nepal census recorded Chhetris as the largest Hindu adherents in the nation with 4,365,113 people which is 99.3% of total Chhetri population. Bhadrakali, a popular form of Goddess Kali, is the main deity of the Nepalese Army (previously Gorkhali Army) due to prevalence of Kshetri commanders. Newar lowest occupational castes Dom, Podhya, Chyamaha/Chandala, etc. In March, the Holi festival takes place, differently Phagu the name comes from the Nepali name of the month Phagun in which people sing, dance and throw each other colorful powder and pour water. Chicken, duck and goose are debatable and allowance is regionally dependent. [1] Among them, the district with largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. Given below is a list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal: Courier/Cargo/Logistics Company in Kathmandu,Nepal, Best Ayurveda Hospitals/Clinics in Kathmandu,Nepal, Chauchau Recipes All You Need To Know About. Son of the rishi Atri, Bhardwaj is an honoured sage and among the Sapta Rishis. There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. [32] As per the explanation of legal provisions of Constitution of Nepal, Khas Arya comprises the Brahmin, Kshetri, Thakur and Sanyasi (Dashnami) communities. Between 1951 and 1997, out of the 16 Prime Ministers of Nepal, 5 of them were Chhetris. In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. (Gharti Chhetri), Basnyat/Basnet, Bham, Majhi, Mudula, Bhandari, Bista/Bisht, Budha, Budhathoki, Gaura bagale, Ghatala, Heita, Heta, Hetal, Chauhan, Thakulla, Thagunna, Chhetri, Dhami, D.C(Dangi Chhetri), Deoja, Kottari, Godar, Kalikote, Karki, Katawal, Khadga, Khadka, Kharka, Khati, Khati Khadka, Khadgaha, khaptari, berma, Kadayat, Kathayat, Khadka, Khatri/Khatri Chhetri(K.C. 19.9% of the total district population). Populations are scaled to the current year. Brahmin Gotra and Caste List. Nepal Visa Requirements. Magar Thapa are member of Tibeto-Burmese ethno-linguistic society whose language, culture and background is Tibeto-Burmese. Chhetri dominated the military forces of Shah dynasty of Nepal. The man is responsible for the plowing and proper maintenance of the terraces. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins Brahmans emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1114280098, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. Iijima, Shigeru. The clothes are used according to their geographical belt in Nepal. [8] Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. The mother and newborn baby are considered to be unclean until the eleventh day of the childs life. According to the story given in the holy book of Bhagavad-Gita, it was cows milk that saved little Krishna from starvation when he was separated from his mother. Population: Approx. According to popular belief and various historical sources Sthiti Malla first codified the Newar caste system in the Nepal Arthasastra in the 14 th century. The term "gotra" refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. Reply. Hindu houses are illuminated with a multitude of lamps both from the outside and inside and illuminate with light throughout the night. Register Living in rural areas, Brahmans and Chhetri usually support Newar shopkeepers in their commercial activities. "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". Most houses have porches and courtyards where people socialize and do crafts such as weaving. Class, Caste or Location? It should be noted here that the Bahun-Chhetri who belong to Caucasian race have been the dominant ruling caste group in Nepal for the last two and half centuries (Bhattachan, Hemchuri, . The kitchen and living quarters are often located upstairs to keep them free of pollution by stray animals that might wander into the house. There are a few things that are a trade secret of your castes. Little, if any, history of Christianity. Another gotra Kashyap came to be from Rishi Kashyap. Angira was a Vedic rishi known as the teacher of divine knowledge. Pal would be Parbatiya Thakuri Bhul chhetri ra dalit kasari bhaya yo bisayama thap samagri bhaya janakari pauna hajur. [16] His grandson Bhimsen Thapa became Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) of Nepal. Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. Among them, the district with the largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. 38,193. In the Dewali Puja, Kshetris of the same clan give male goat sacrifices at a particular place. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste . This is a rather good thing as the caste-specific rituals and traditions will be enjoyed by all, and be spread all over Nepal. In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. Their population consists primarily of three castes, or social classes: the Brahmins (priests and scholars); the Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors); and the Achut (laborers and servants). Madhusudan Subedi. In Nepal, two types of dances are occurred, namely classical and folk dances. The surnames which have Maudagalya gotra are Karki, Kuinkel, Upreti, Koirala, Simkhada, Timalsina. [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. (Brahmin/Chhetri) and 40% among Dalits [11]. Rana Jang Pande, the leader of Pande faction, was the Prime Minister of Nepal in 1841 A.D.[25] which might have caused large Pande officers at 1841. This greatly exceeds the Kshatriya portion in most regions with predominantly Hindu populations. A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. 1. [1] In Nepal's hill districts the Chhetri population rises to 41% compared to 31% Brahmin and 27% other castes. Kashyap gotra, kaushik gotra, bhardwaj gotra, kaundinya gotra and more. Thapa is an ancient Paikela (warrior) rank in the medieval Khasa Kingdom of Western Nepal. When we look back to history, caste divides people into social groups based on their wealth, occupation, rank and race. The Newar have a wide range of occupations. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. The Kunwar high rank officers escalated quickly between 1841 AD to 1854 AD. Himalayan Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. Patan Academy of Health Sciences. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. In 1963, Legal Code was replaced by New 1964 Legal Code. MOPE (2002). Kshetris has second highest civil service representation with 19.59% of Nepal's bureaucracy after Bahuns while having 16% of Nepal's total population. Before we delve into the list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal, lets find out what each term means in Hindu culture. To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. They are; Basnyat, Pande, Thapa, Kunwar and Bista. The Caste Hierarchy and the State in Nepal: A Study of the Muluki Ain of 1854, 1979. Goats, sheep and all variations and forms of them, are fully allowed. These twenty four districts are - Dhankuta district, Sankhuwasabha district, Okhaldhunga district, Udayapur district, Ramechhap district, Dolakha District, Salyan district, Surkhet district, Dailekh district, Jajarkot district, Dolpa district, Jumla district, Mugu district, Humla district, Bajura district, Bajhang district, Achham district, Doti district, Kailali district, Dadeldhura district, Baitadi district, Darchula district, Kalikot district and Kanchanpur district. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. When a boy turns 7, his hair is cut off a small strand of hair is left behind to indicate that he belongs to the Hindu culture and formally becomes a member of the caste. Although most Nepalese are Hindus, there are still a large number of Buddhists and Muslims. In 1951AD, democracy was established and Kshetri rule were stopped. Then the mans special relationship with his ideals is raised, a special place in this mandala also has three species of animals associated with man a cow, a dog and a crow. Component A: Project preparatory activities to identify the feasibility of at least four large hydropower projects and a second Nepal- India 400 kilo-volt (kV) cross border Very few of the Nepalese in Nepal know Jesus. p. 40. The mother tongue of these groups is Kumaoni, Nepali and its dialects like Baitadeli and Doteli. Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. It identifies people from a particular group, and it is a broader term which represents themfor example- Shrestha, Basnet, Luitel, Soni and so on. Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. Usually, people from the same caste have the same Gotra. Full list of family names of hilly, Himalayas, terai, Madhesh regions. The major castes living in Pokhara are Brahmins, Chhetris, Gurungs, Magars and Dalits, mainly following Buddhist and Hindu religions. It describes the folk culture of any caste and particular tribes. In the end, Kunwars betrayed Thapa groups by murdering the Thapa leader Mathabar Singh Thapa. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. What's the largest caste/ethnicity in Nepal? Introduction / History. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. Chhetri people, traditional soldiers and administrators are considered as chettri community.Many chhetris are mixture of Khas and Magar people, that is the reasons why many Magar people and Chhetri people have similar Surnames 'Chathariya Shrha' are the descendants of Malla and Licchavi rulers, their nobles and courtier clans and are considered as Kshatriyas of Newar community. Scripture Prayers for the Chhetri in Nepal. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages).Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris.Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. The daily agricultural work of the Brahmin and Chhetrich families is usually done jointly by men and women. Traditional caste barriers have been broken down as a result of such social mobility. Holmberg, David. [19] Education is free and open to all castes. Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. With Hinduism embracing 330 million gods, Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, has more temples, houses, and idols than people. It was an attempt to include the entire Hindu as well as non-Hindu population of Nepal of that time into a single hierarchic civic code from the perspective of the Khas rulers. Here are some most common Nepali surnames - Adhikari, Poudel/Paudel,Bhatttarai,Nepal,Dahal,Regmi,Khanal,Ghimire,Pokharel,Magar,Shreshtha,Gurung,Rai. They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. We may not think about the meaning or significance of our surname, but it can actually tell us a lot about our family history. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2%; 3,226,903), Magar (7.1% ; 1,887,733), . This page was last changed on 2 September 2022, at 05:52. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. Although caste or tribe based hierarchy has been a hallmark for all ethnicities of Nepal, only three societies traditionally were part of the four Varna concept of social division and hierarchy. Men meet then to make bets sometimes they pledge the rich jewelry of their wives and daughters, or their own homes. Thus, the highest military rank (Chief of Army Staff previously Commander-in-Chief) is completely monopolized by Chhetri caste.they also recruit in british army in large numbers, chhetri/thakuris dominant 40% of total nepal army strength , and they have reserved regiment the 9 gorkha rifles in indian army. Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal. Since the promulgation of the Muluki Ain (Legal Code) in 1854, the caste categorization in Nepal is taken as the primary organizing principle and the major determinant of social identity. People on the Indian Uttarakhand side claimed the Rajput caste while the same Khas people in Farwest and rest of Nepal claimed Chhetri caste. In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). Lixoti Although they three have same surname, all of them are different. Kshetris are noted for resourcefulness and charity. [6], According to 2011 Nepal census, Kshetri stands as the most populous group in Nepal with 16.6% of Nepal's population (or 43,98,053 peoples). This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. Tools. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. After all Castes and surnames are Just a form of Identification. [31] There are no quotas for the Khas community who fall under Bahun-Chhetri-thakuri hierarchy. Wet rice is grown on terraced fields, divided into small plots inherited by generations. Houses are usually made of mud-brick with thatch or tin roofs. . Though Nepal is a small country, it comprises various types of traditional dance. Essentially, the people of the priestly caste do not eat meat, but this rule is not usually used in Nepal. It includes the Seven sages- Saptarishis including Atri, Kashyapa, Vishwamitra, Vashista, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, Gautama, and Agastya. These were adapted by Kshetri community which includes exhibition of bravery and skill, prohibition of escaping any war, giving charity and Hindu governance. It was rooted in traditional Hindu Law and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. Khas Chhetri: 16.6: 2: Hill Brahmin/Bahun: 12.18: 3: Magar: 7.12: 4: Tharu: 6.56: Why was caste system created in Nepal? While this may sound offensive, it doesnt have to be. The caste system conjoints a structural class divide which persists, in which lower castes/ethnicities are generally socio-economically are not equal like those of higher castes/ethnicities.