Aiah and Anah. (Matthew 22:23 22:33). Iram also the name of a site in southern Jordan known as er-Ram. In fact, the Edomite-Canaanites and other Canaanites had kings long before Israel did, and that was a double insult to God, in that, not only did they reject God as their ruler, but they wanted to be like the vile Canaanite nations around them! Probably they were military commanders, dukes, or captains, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword, ch. Possibly the genealogy was written after Edomite rulers reigned and before Saul became the first king of the Israelites but it is possible that the writer presupposed Israelite kings would one-day rule in the future (several verses promised kings would rule over the people). Hence, because Aholibamah had three sons, unlike Adah and Bashemath, the dukedom of those three sons was not named after any one of them, but after their mother. 11 Eliphazs sons were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. 37 And Samlah died, and Saul of Rehoboth by the river reigned in his stead. His name means hairy because he was that way when he was Genesis 35:1 - And God said unto Jacob, Arise, go up to Bethel, and dwell there: and make there an altar unto God, that appeared unto thee when thou fleddest from the face of Esau thy brother. Gen 36:40. 36:18 These were the sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah: chief Jeush, chief Jalam, chief Korah. Since the second list of chiefs occurs in the text after a list of kings (36:31-39), it seems likely that it serves as a kind of gazetteer of major subgroups and territories within Edom. We read the usual genealogies in Genesis 36, of Esaus family and Seir the Horites, and then some of the names are repeated as duke or chief (depending on the translation) so-and-so. 40 And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth, 41 Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon, 42 Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar, 43 Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these be the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he is Esau the father of the Edomites. Print. WebVerses 20-30. What are dukes or chiefs in the text of Genesis 36? We may suppose those dukes had numerous families of children and servants that were their dukedoms. What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? There is an honour that comes from God, and a name in his house that is infinitely more valuable. Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? Genesis 28:9 - Then went Esau unto Ishmael, and took unto the wives which he had Mahalath the daughter of Ishmael Abraham's son, the sister of Nebajoth, to be his wife. Genesis 36:4 - And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel; 1 Chronicles 1:34 - And Abraham begat Isaac. These were grandsons of Esaus wife Basemath. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Note, If men do a wrong thing they must thank themselves, when it is, long afterwards, remembered against them to their reproach. Edom eventually had a king, which probably resulted from one of the Dukes claiming supremacy over the others, as did Esau, by right of might. Esau was a ruthless warlord. Esaus wife Oholibamah is identified as a Hivite. IV. 38 When Shaul died, Baal-Hanan son of Akbor succeeded him as king. (Eliphaz also had a concubine Timna, who had Amalek.) further reading, Jacob dreams about a ladder and angels at Bethel, Jacob marries Rachel the daughter of Laban, The Cup that held the wine for the King of Egypt, Josephs brothers first trip to Egypt for food, A silver cup belonging to Joseph was put in a Sack, 12 sons of Jacob whom he blesses before he dies, Death of Jacob at one hundred and forty-seven years old, Death of Joseph at one hundred and ten years old, Timeline for the book of Genesis parts one and two . Esau, because of the soup for which he traded his birthright, became known as Edom, and later moved his family into the hill country of the same name. 1516 These are the chieftains in Esaus family tree. From the sons of Eliphaz, Esaus firstborn, came the Reuel name means friend of God, possibly a Midaian priest, possibly the father or grandfather of Zipporah (. feigned conversion and entered the land of Israel en masse, adopted Israelite customs (names, circumcision, Sabbaths, dietary lawswhen it suited them), and unlawfully intermarried with Israel, and eventually stole true Israels name and ever since have masqueraded as Gods people; the vast majority of true Israel having been taken into captivity and then scattered throughout the world, where they appeared as Jutes (Judah), Danes (Dan), Goths (Gad, which in Hebrew is actually Gawd and means to invade or overcome), Gauls (from Hebrew, gawal, to be the next of kin, kinsman redeemer, avenger of blood), British (people of the Covenant) Saxons / Sakasuna / Sacae / Saka (sons of Isaac), Scots / Scythians (from Succuth, tent dwellers), etc. WebThat these sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes, v. 15-19. [See my What Was the Mark that God Placed on Cain? It's worth pointing out that the translation "Duke" comes from the Latin "DUX", meaning originally "leader" and could be a little misleading to modern ears. Could California be on the verge of a Christian revival? These were the sons of Esau who were born to him in the land of Canaan. At the same time, Amalekites, descendants from Esaus grandson Amalek, are generally traced to Palestinian Arabs. They were ruled by kings who governed the whole country, and seem to have come to the throne by election, and not by lineal descent: these kings reigned in Edom before there reigned any king over the children of Israel - That is, before Moses's time, for he was king in Jeshurun. This chapter serves genealogical purposes and snippets of supplementary explanation such as this merely serve to place Esau in the correct geographical location before detailing his descendants. These are the chiefs who descended from Esau, according to their clans and region. She bore Amalek to Eliphaz. 27 40. Isaac, it is likely, had sent him thither (as Abraham in his life-time had sent the sons of the concubines from Isaac his son into the east country, ch. 36:22 The sons of Lotan were Hori and Homam; Lotans sister was Timna. #441 al-LOOF [From #502]; familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so a chieftain (as notable like neat cattle):captain, duke, (chief) friend, governor, guide, ox., [#502 aw-LOF A primitive root, to associate with; hence to learn (and causatively to teach):learn, teach, utter.]. Probably they were military commanders, dukes, or captains, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword,Genesis 27:40; Genesis 27:40. II. Web15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and Oral tradition, where knowledge, ideas and historical material is received, preserved and transmitted orally through speech or song, is much more precise than once presumed. 36:38 When Shaul died, Baal-Hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his place. Thus saith the Lord GOD concerning Edom; We have heard a rumour from the LORD, and an ambassador is sent among the heathen, Arise ye, and let us rise up against her in battle. 27:40. 36:1 This is a record of Esaus genealogy, that is, of Edom. We get it. 39 And Baal-hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wifes name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab. These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. WebCHAPTER 36. VI. 2. WebThe Chiefs of Edom 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke 19 These are the sons of Esau, who is Edom, and these are their dukes. Genesis 36:14 - And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah. Deuteronomy 2:22 - As he did to the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, when he destroyed the Horims from before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead even unto this day: Genesis 36:6 - And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of Canaan; and went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob. Note, Titles of honour have been more ancient out of the church than in it. This commonly-accepted cultural stance is indeed true but only to a point. Aiah name means hawk or sounds like the screech of a hawk. Would you trade $100,000 for a Big Mac? We might well ask the meaning of this construction, rendered "come of" or "descended from"; it might shed some light on the role of "chief." Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). WebGenesis Chapter 36. Zilhan name may mean afraid or foolish. 20 These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, 21 And Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan: these are the dukes of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom. his birthright, in his mind, was as contemptible to him, and as meaningless as the flatulence that those beans gave him! When Esau and his brother Jacob found scarce opportunities in their region, Esau took everything he acquired in Canaan and moved to Seir. Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau: who seems to be his first wife, and this his first son: Reuel the son of Bashemath and wife of Esau; his second son by another wife, a daughter of Ishmael, Genesis 36:3. 4 And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel; 5 And Aholibamah bare Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah: these are the sons of Esau, which were born unto him in the land of Canaan. Probably it was a trial to the faith of Israel, to hear of the power of the kings of Edom, while they were bond-slaves in Egypt: but those that look for great things from God must be content to wait for them. 24 And these are the children of Zibeon; both Ajah, and Anah: this was that Anah that found the mules in the wilderness, as he fed the asses of Zibeon his father. Both had now become great men with much cattle and sheep and servants. Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying. Mention is made of them, ch. 36:6 Esau took his wives, his sons, his daughters, all the people in his household, his livestock, his animals, and all his possessions which he had acquired in the land of Canaan and went to a land some distance away from Jacob his brother 36:7 because they had too many possessions to be able to stay together and the land where they had settled was not able to support them because of their livestock. These were the sons of Esaus wife Basemath. V. The dukes of the Horites, ver 20-30.