. 88 line #30). Swaffham To Oxburgh Hall, Order Now. He was educated in Catholic gram- mar and high schools, and he attended Stanford and Columbia universities, where he . If you are using our Services via a browser you can restrict, block or remove cookies through your web browser settings. A. But they are prevalent in some southern states like Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Veracruz. Explain how Rodriguez's anecdote in lines 72 - 75 helps clarify the idea Rodriguez discussed in the previous two paragraphs. Also, Spanish colonists raped African female slaves; this gave rise to a generation of Mexicans with mixed ancestral heritage. Rodrigues, culture plays a bigger role on your own personal identity than ethnicity or race. Explain whether or not the last sentence of the essay is intended to be ironic. Blaxicans. -As early as the 18th century most Mexicans were a mixed race. 311 Class DojO Agenda Homework 8/12 People- 67% That recieved HW Drop from 13/15 (86%) for Tuesday's HW Do Now (15) Notes (20) Get started for FREE Continue Richard Rodriguez points out that America has become a topographic point that is to the full populated by immigrants from around the universe. Learn. The potency in the authors rhetoric is very persuasive. The girl said "Blaxican." Read the argument "Blaxicans and Other Reinvented Americans" by Richard Rodriguez. However, if one were to solely read Loose Change: Three Women of the Sixties, they would have a much different interpretation of what life is like as a woman in Berkeley in the 1960s. *The Blaxican community is celebrated on this date in 1781. Afro-Mexicans are marginalized at an ethnic and socioeconomic level. Match. Write. Most Blaxicans have origins in working class community interactions between African Americans and Mexican Americans. titles are by giving herself a new one such as Blaxican. Overall the author has many ways to The claim in 'Blaxicans' by Richard Rodriguez is that a ethnic title such as Mexican, Chinese, etc, is purely a title given to by others and changes routinely; however, according to. Through the anecdote of the girl who . .jssorb031 .i:hover .b {fill:#fff;fill-opacity:.7;stroke:#000;stroke-opacity:.5;} about the problem of water shortage in the Transition est un magazine en ligne ddi promouvoir la culture GBAN (GAGOU) dans le monde entier. gold rush supreme second chance winners. Harmonizing to Rodriguez. JudithHinds. else { The claim in 'Blaxicans' by Richard Rodriguez is that a ethnic title such as Mexican, Chinese, etc, is purely a title given to by others and changes routinely; however, according to. "Thanks for the ticket officer you just made my day!" For instance, Rodriguez states, "These people were not being asked whether they had green cards. He came across a girl that had, " a Mexican mother and an African father "The girl . The statement is ironic because because we know that Rodriguez does not have any Chinese heritage. 11 terms . Created by. A narrative about his intellectual development. var expectedWidth = Math.min(MAX_WIDTH || containerWidth, containerWidth); In addition to his use of irony Rodriguez also uses }; 311 Class DojO Agenda Homework 8/12 People- 67% That recieved HW Drop from 13/15 (86%) for Tuesday's HW Do Now (15) Notes (20) Get started for FREE Continue When Rodriguez says "ASSIMILATION HAPPENS" in line 144, he means that immigrants absorb the culture around them. Cross), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Give Me Liberty! Even the best bed will fail in the absence of good music. A book with illuminating anecdotes can even establish an author as an expert. 88 line #30). Match. Answer each question in complete sentences, citing text evidence where directed. . HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF BLAXICANS. $Jssor$.$AddEvent(window, "resize", ScaleSlider); @keyframes jssorl-009-spin { They are an African American and Mexican American community who identify as both. var containerElement = document.getElementById("wp_jssor_1"); In Richard Rodriguez's essay "'Blaxicans' and Other Reinvented Americans," he states that people can choose to identify themselves with a culture rather than a race because they cultures don't describe the way someone looks; they describe the way they live and act. Choose the best answers to complete the sentences or to answer the following questions. . Lines 72-75: How does this anecdote help clarify the idea Rodriguez was discussing in the two previous paragraphs? The claim in Blaxicans by Richard Rodriguez is that a ethnic title such as Mexican, $Jssor$.$AddEvent(window, "load", ScaleSlider); For instance, throughout the piece, Rodriguez uses anecdotes to exemplify his personal encounters of assimilation such as his experience in Merif, Calif, in which he talks to the Laotian kids about why they do not like the Mexican kids. And these movements led to the presence of black communities in most nations. The first account of Afro-Mexicans in Mexico dates back to the 16th century during the transatlantic slave trade era. There is something unsettling about immigrants because . Zone. After reading the rst paragraph, what is Rodriguezs claim? Some of the reasons for the erasure of Blaxicans include their small population, irregular intermarriage, and Mexicos culture of defining itself as Mestizo (mixed Spanish and Amerindian population.). phil campbell teacher. Match. Blaxicans Richard Rodriguez Summary 188 Words1 Page The identification In Richard Rodriguez's essay "Blaxicans and Other Reinvented Americans," Rodriguez argues that using race as a base for identifying American's is not valid; but that culture should be what defines a person's identity. 1 2 3 4 Los Angeles has been cited as the hub for Blaxican culture. In "Blaxicans" and Other Reinvented Americans. By the early 1600s, Mexico had the largest population of Blacks in Latin America. There have been cases of Afro-Mexicans being deported to Cuba due to their skin color, with the police saying, there are no black people in Mexico. Dark-skinned people report twice as many cases of police brutality as do their light-skinned counterparts. Therefore it would be In "Blaxicans and other Reinvented Terms" Rodriguez argues that Americans are able to combine cultures by having a diverse community which allows the influence of different cultures. Before this initial census, Afro-Mexicans have been recognized in states like Oaxaca and Guerrero, whose constitutions were amended in 2013 and 2014, respectively. 55.8% of men and 48.9% of women do not have paid leaves. This was a method of ethnic cleansing adopted by the Spanish colonists to dilute the population of Blacks in Mexico. [1] Some may prefer to identify as Afro-Chicano or Black Chicana/o and embrace Chicano identity, culture, and political consciousness. After speaking with several friends and family members, I found a broad spectrum of stances within this group. Some may prefer to identify as Afro-Chicano or Black Chicana/o and embrace Chicano identity, culture, and political consciousness. Blaxican experiences gained public visibility in the late 20th century. wp_jssor_1_slider = new $JssorSlider$(containerElement, wp_jssor_1_options); Flashcards. Collection 1 "Blaxicans and Other Reinvented Americans" by Richard Rodriguez Read the argument "Blaxicans and Other Reinvented Americans" by Richard Rodriguez. Through the anecdote of the girl who . K: Determine Authors Purpose: Irony 4. In Richard Rodriguez's essay "'Blaxicans' and Other Reinvented Americans," he states that people can choose to identify themselves with a culture rather than a race because they cultures don't describe the way someone looks; they describe the way they live and act. And during this era, several enslaved Africans found their way to Spanish America. B. In his essay "Blaxicans and other reinvented Americans" Richard Rodriguez supports his main claim that identity is a choice by providing an anecdote that exemplifies his argument.Richard Rodriguez was in San Diego for a convention of mixed race children. A 2015 Intercensal survey conducted by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography revealed that Afro-Mexicans account for 1.2% of the nations population. } "Speech to the Virginia Convention" by Patric, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Applied Calculus for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value. and find homework help for other Richard Rodriguez questions at eNotes I can analyze and evaluate structure. Blaxican because, Her mother was Mexican and her father was African. Just as his previous Nuclear power plants were inspected and renovated to a higher safety standard. The clothes that she wore were much more bright and mature than other girls her age and her friends parties were much different than the fiestas of her homeland. In recent years, it has been fuelled by ignorance and manipulation of national history. Gravity. Lines 113-137: What are examples . There is something unsettling about immigrants because . The claim in 'Blaxicans' by Richard Rodriguez is that a ethnic title such as Mexican, Chinese, etc, is purely a title given to by others and changes routinely; however, according to Rodrigues, culture plays a bigger role on your own personal identity than ethnicity or race. For instance, during the colonial days, slaves bore the burden of labor, and they carried out a wide range of economic activities. STUDY. In 2008, the Mexican government released a study affirming that Afro-Mexicans were victims of institutionalized racism. And this is about 1.38 million people. Lidl Annual Financial Report, How are CAT-5, CAT-5e, and CAT-6 Ethernet Different? irony may be off putting although, once looked into such as the example where Rodriguez states, Posted on July 3, 2022 by July 3, 2022 by The purpose of the essay "Blaxicans" was to discuss and inform how American immigrants are creating a multicultural nation that is beyond just plain old "black-and-white"(pg. transform: rotate(0deg); Evidence to support Richard Rodriguez's claim is "I answered that I am Chinese" (Lines 163-164). /* jssor slider loading skin spin css */ In Richard Rodriguez's essay "Blaxicans and other Reinvented Americans," Rodriguez supports his main idea that a person can choose their own identity by giving an example from his own life experience. Get an answer for 'Discuss the rhetorical devices employed by Richard Rodriguez in "The Chinese in All of Us."' anecdote in blaxicans marana middle school sports June 29, 2022. Sometimes, people call them Afro-Mexicans and Black Mexicans. 88 line #30). In the essay "Blaxicans" and Other Reinvented Americans" Richard Rodriguez argues his point on different diversities accessing America's boarders to get in the country as well as immigrants from other countries are expanding themselves all over America. For complete information about the cookies we use, data we collect and how we process them, please check our, Can You Drive In California With A Canadian License, Can You Cook A Frozen Pie In An Air Fryer. Real Women Have Curves was released on October 18, 2002. Sometimes, people call them Afro-Mexicans and Black Mexicans. to { To a standard reader his form of Ive seen some HDMI cables go for up to $13,000 and let me just say no one , Recording music, listening to music, mixing music, etc., all require cables. In his essay "Blaxicans and Other Reinvented Americans" Richard Rodriguez supports his claim that identity is a choice by using personal anecdotes in order to strengthen his argument. b. They should've stuck with stickers. It was not until 1992 that Blaxicans contribution to Mexicos culture was recognized by the Mexican government, with African culture being ranked as the third major influence on Mexicos culture. Between 1580AD and 1640AD, there was a decline in the indigenous population in the Americas. On line 213 he states, " I come to you as a man of many cultures. He asserts that there is no way to assign race names to citizens because . The paper evaluates the story of a girl who changes herself from a dependent and shy girl to an independent, self-determining and self confident woman. Her personal story would then allow her to present pathos letting the readers be in her shoes and understand her., When the movement is a case to help gain the rights of women, the process creates conflict. Then, reread the lines indicated with each question below. In "Blaxicans and other Reinvented Terms" Rodriguez argues that Americans are able to combine cultures by having a diverse community which allows the influence of different cultures. RELATED: Juneteenth: 5 Things You Didnt Know About The Holiday. With his personal anecdotes, he establishes himself as a more credible source to speak on the subject of assimilation. To a standard reader his form of. After the womens suffrage movement, the U.S government concealed legal evidence that in fact all citizens that have stayed within the nation for a period of time can vote, it caused havoc amongst genders in the country. The purpose of the essay "Blaxicans" was to discuss and inform how American immigrants are creating a multicultural nation that is beyond just plain old "black-and-white"(pg. Search. Lines 1-9: Read the first paragraph of "Blaxicans" and infer Rodriguez's claim. 311 Class DojO Agenda Homework 8/12 People- 67% That recieved HW Drop from 13/15 (86%) for Tuesday's HW Do Now (15) Notes (20) Get started for FREE Continue Answer each question, citing text evidence. Blaxicans are people who are both Black and Mexican American. The author explains how there is no point in labeling people by race because so many people in America are mixed. Get Access Identity In Blaxicans By Richard Rodriguez 274 Words | 2 Pages . And by the 1800s, the population of Afro-Mexicans exceeded the number of Spaniards in Mexico. The town of Yanga (formerly known as San Lorenzo de Los Negros) was the first community of free Blacks in Latin America. Fingerless Wool Gloves Men's, A 2015 Intercensal survey conducted by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography revealed that Afro-Mexicans account for 1.2% of the nation's population. Find an answer to your question in blaxicans why does the author include several anecdotes towards the end of his argument ? Lines 1-9: Read the first paragraph of "Blaxicans" and infer Rodriguez's claim. .jssorb031 .i.idn {opacity:.3;}, if (window.qmn_quiz_data === undefined) { By reinventing language, she is reinventing America (lines 187-189)." Explain how Rodriguez's anecdote in lines 72 - 75 helps clarify the idea Rodriguez discussed in the previous two paragraphs. influence the reader to see his view without addressing it directly, using verbal irony and Recall what you have learned soccer apple windows; curse of strahd bosses. well, because they chatter incomprehensibly, and they get in everyone's way. . And the decline was due to infectious diseases and harsh treatment from the Spanish colonists. Even though there was a decline of slave labor in sugar production and mining after 1640, slave labor continued in textile factories until the 18th century. Write. Created by. Answer each question, citing text evidence. Hurston describes her own experience of racial segregation by using figurative language to give more realistic images in order to show readers how proud she is for being herself despite how other people look at her. Even though numerous non-black Mexicans have trace amounts of sub-Saharan DNA, Mexicos present black population is relatively small. In Inglewood is believed to be one of Californias last black enclaves, but a new NFL stadium and an NBA arena Aunt Jemima: It was Never About the Pancakes. An anecdote is when the author witnessed a predominantly black community transform into one populated by Asians and Mexicans. The words she spoke were almost irrelevant to that fact- the sounds she made. Bapsi, How It Feels to be Colored Me by Zora Neale Hurston was published in the journal World Tomorrow and was read mostly by the white people who were already sympathetic to civil rights for African American (Hurston, 138). Rodriguez discusses how during an interview, he was asked if he identified as American or Hispanic. 123 experts online. Get an answer for 'Discuss the rhetorical devices employed by Richard Rodriguez in "The Chinese in All of Us."' The author explains how there is no point in labeling people by race because so many people in America are mixed. When I asked, what does feminism mean to you? The first thing that you should know is that the CAT is a rating system for , Its not secret that millions of girls, and guys, are making a living camming from the safety of their own home. Collections Grade 11 Guiding Questions Collection 1 "Blaxicans and . They were being welcomed within a new community for reasons . Lines 209-216 Explain whether or not the last sentence of the essay is intended to be ironic. But the racial caste system ceased to exist in 1830. /*responsive code begin*/ The claim in Blaxicans by Richard Rodriguez is that a ethnic title such as Mexican, Chinese, etc, is purely a title given to by others and changes routinely; however, according to, Rodrigues, culture plays a bigger role on your own personal identity than ethnicity or race. doesn't believe in the term Hispanic that is used to label people from latin roots because it is a window.setTimeout(ScaleSlider, 30); irony may be off putting although, once looked into such as the example where Rodriguez states. Skilled at coding, Salesforce.com hired Victor instantly. anecdote in blaxicanslonghorn lemon butter sauce recipe 16 avril 2022; anecdote in blaxicansmilwaukee brewers minority owners 24 mars 2022; anecdote in blaxicansnottinghamshire county council highways road closures 20 mars 2022; congestive heart failure fluid removal; fairbanks election 2021; Order Now. He, doesn't believe in the term Hispanic that is used to label people from latin roots because it is a. term American made up to try and describe a certain group of people. takes to be considered Chinese in the regards of the title or race. Rodriguez explains how he Which of the following lines is an example of when Rodriguez expresses an ironic tone? Richard Rodriguez's use of irony in his essay " 'Blaxicans' and other Reinvented Americans" is effective to persuade his audience by making them question their own identity. In the essay "Blaxicans", by Richard Rodriguez, the author implies that America is not about segregation or about being more superior over the other, but about how all the races should . anecdotes to prove his point. The fight for freedom in Mexico began as early as the 16th century with the slave rebellion led by Gaspar Yanga. BLAXICANS $1.25 Thursday, October 8, 2015 Vol XCIII, No. Rodrigues, culture plays a bigger role on your own personal identity than ethnicity or race. The central claim in Rodriguez's "Blaxicans" and Other Reinvented Americans is that the separation between white and black Americans is no longer the identity people use nowadays. Explain whether or not the last sentence of the essay is intended to be ironic. They were being welcomed within a new community for reasons . Collections Grade 11 Guiding Questions Collection 1 "Blaxicans and Other Reinvented Americans" by Richard Rodriguez Directions: Read the argument "Blaxicans and Other Reinvented Americans" by Richard Rodriguez. An anecdote is when the author witnessed a predominantly black community transform into one populated by Asians and Mexicans. var wp_jssor_1_options = {$AutoPlay:1,$SlideDuration:1000,$DragOrientation:2,$PlayOrientation:2,$BulletNavigatorOptions:{$Class:$JssorBulletNavigator$,$Orientation:2}}; Regarding this, what is the main idea of Blaxicans? Then, reread the lines indicated with each question below. from { Read the argument "Blaxicans and Other Reinvented Americans" by Richard Rodriguez. In addition to his use of irony Rodriguez also uses, anecdotes to prove his point. Blaxicans and Other Reinvented Americans Essay. Write. . There was guerrilla warfare with several losses on both sides. Through the anecdote of the girl who identifies herself as "Blaxican. Blaxican is a term for describing Mexico's black population. ","incorrect":"The entered text is not correct! Rodrigues, culture plays a bigger role on your own personal identity than ethnicity or race. According to Rodriguez, Americans [] The central claim in Rodriguez's "Blaxicans" and Other Reinvented Americans is that the separation between white and black Americans is no longer the identity people use nowadays. Rodriguez wants the reader to see if they allow themselves to question their own recognition and if they are able to change their minds. Test. It is important that bi-lingual students become masters of both the language of their home and the dominant language of the country. empire tech led eye device reviews. She is a director, known for Real Women Have Curves. He explains how Americans begin to question their status. Blaxican is an essay that heavily relies more on how a person thinks and feel about race than on statistics and numbers. .jssorb031 .i .b {fill:#000;fill-opacity:0.5;stroke:#fff;stroke-width:1200;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:0.3;} animation-name: jssorl-009-spin; Keywords: Diaspora, First & Third World, Cultural Difference, Migration, Feminist Blaxicans - Grade: A- A Mexican Ruling By Richard Rodriguez, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01. He asserts that there is no manner to delegate race names to citizens because everyone can be multiple races. Rodriguez claims that Americans as a whole only consider . I can analyze and evaluate structure. 40% of Afro-Mexicans in the workforce do not have labor benefits. Through the anecdote of the girl who identifies herself as "Blaxican. var containerWidth = containerElement.clientWidth; and find homework help for other Richard Rodriguez questions at eNotes A 2015 Intercensal survey conducted by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography revealed that Afro-Mexicans account for 1.2% of the nation's population. The claim in 'Blaxicans' by Richard Rodriguez is that a ethnic title such as Mexican, Chinese, etc, is purely a title given to by others and changes routinely; however, according to. Anecdotes aren't just for sparkling chitchat at dinner parties. Of course, Mexico isnt exempted. } In 1570, Yanga led a slave rebellion in a sugar plantation in Veracruz. Rodriguez also mentions how everyone has the, choice to actually choose their ethnicity based off of how they act, the things they value and like, to do. anecdote in blaxicanssplit bill app. Football is For many, living in a less than a 500sqft house might seem impossible. Rodriguez indicates that he does not believe in labels. Afro-Mexicans have been at the receiving end of racial erasure in Mexico. They are only able to access government aid accessible to low-income Mexicans. One example of irony in A Separate Peace is when Finny fell from the tree. No products in the cart. And do you consider yourself a feminist?, none of the answers truly surprised me since it seemed to reflect morals and values. Created by. In the other hand Morales was born and raised in Puerto Rico and migrated to the United States at the age of thirteen years old., For some immigrants, such as Bharati Mukherjee, America spoke to meI married itI embraced the demotion from expatriate aristocrat to immigrant nobody, surrendering those thousand years of pure cultureshe [Mira Mukherjee] retained them all (Mukherjee, 292), come to America and indulge in every aspect, fully immerse themselves in the American experience. While others, like Bharatis sister, Mira, come to America and withhold the culture. anecdote in blaxicansshirley stoler height. He came across a girl that had, " a Mexican mother and an African father "The girl . Through the anecdote of the girl who identifies herself as . Through the anecdote of the girl who identifies herself as . ScaleSlider(); well, because they chatter incomprehensibly, and they get in everyone's way. Key Concepts: Terms in this set (17) Richard Rodriguez. If a non-fiction book doesn't have anecdotes, it can be a turn . This paper reflects on Richard Rodriguez's claims about culture the article 'Blaxicans and Other Reinvented Americans'. How does the anecdote in lines 183-189 support and explain Rodriguezs central claim in the essay? /*responsive code end*/ that the terms society uses to label groups of people are made up and we should not let ourselves Get Access Identity In Blaxicans By Richard Rodriguez 274 Words | 2 Pages He was educated in Catholic gram- mar and high schools, and he attended Stanford and Columbia universities, where he . containerElement.removeAttribute("id"); Flashcards. He came across a girl that had, " a Mexican mother and an African father "The girl . var containerElement = wp_jssor_1_slider.$Elmt.parentNode; In the essay "Blaxicans" and Other Reinvented Americans" Richard Rodriguez argues his point on different diversities accessing America's boarders to get in the country as well as immigrants from other countries are expanding themselves all over America. For instance, Rodriguez states, "These people were not being asked whether they had green cards. Which of the following are listed as support for Rodriguez's claim that Mexicans are a cosmic race in lines 46-54? He explains how Americans begin to question their status. Janae Lopez. After reading the rst paragraph, what is Rodriguezs claim? Rodriguez emphasizes the sound of language to demonstrate that it is not the words that have meaning, rather the intimacy is by who and what sounds are made. Monday: Progress Check 1.2 Irony and Anecdote in Amy Tan's Mother Tongue & Richard Rodriguez's "Blaxicans and Other Reinvented Americans" Tuesday: Progress Check Revision and Progress Check Reflection Log. Then, reread the lines indicated with each question below. I was reinvented by president Nixon. This is his way of inducing the reader to agree with him. Romeo and Juliet. . The purpose of the essay "Blaxicans" was to discuss and inform how American immigrants are creating a multicultural nation that is beyond just plain old "black-and-white"(pg. Blaxicans: 1 A: Analyze and Evaluate Structure: Argument 1. Rogers O'brien Dallas, Can You Cook A Frozen Pie In An Air Fryer, The purpose of the essay "Blaxicans" was to discuss and inform how American immigrants are creating a multicultural nation that is beyond just plain old "black-and-white"(pg. The anecdote suggests that this girl represents what Rodriguez considers the new American culture, one in which people's racial and ethnic ancestry is so mixed that to call them Hispanic or white or Mexican or black no longer makes sense. That predominantly black town welcomed a new culture, which impacted the lives of individuals who lived near the center of Silicon Valley. One of those reasons is the rise of gun violence. They were able to make the following findings: 6.6% of Afromexican children do not have their births registered, and 18% of Afromexican children are not affiliated with any health system or service. This anecdote supports Richard Rodriguez claim by showing how everyone can choose their own identity, and not have to choose from what they're born with.The girl had the option to call herself Mexican or African but decide to call herself Blaxican. . From girls on premium snapchat accounts to the plethora of cam sites, its never been easier to replace or even exceed income from a normal job. The anecdote, or story, suggests that this girl represents what Rodriguez considers the new American culture, one in which people's racial and ethnic ancestry is so mixed that to call them Hispanic or white or Mexican or black no longer makes sense. 1944) grew up in a Mexican American section of Sacramento. There are a great number of black populations in Mexico, sometimes referred to as Blaxican. Answer each question, citing text evidence. Throughout the story, Hurston has never mentioned other black people descriptively. } According to Rodriguez, Americans [] Richard Rodriguez points out that America has become a topographic point that is to the full populated by immigrants from around the universe. Most modern-day Afro-Mexicans have a mixed heritage, and the few with full African ancestry are recent immigrants from sub-Saharan Africa. Some also worked in cattle ranches and farmlands. window.qmn_quiz_data = new Object(); Rodriguez emphasizes the sound of language to demonstrate that it is not the words that have meaning, rather the intimacy is by who and what sounds are made.