In 1830-31 Alexander Nairne is listed for the 'General Kyd', as Comander and John . Captain Kidd: Directed by Rowland V. Lee. discoveries. John had 8 siblings: Grace Burnett, Isabel Kyd and 6 other siblings. Required fields are marked *. Kidd might have hoped that the passes would provide the legal fig leaf that would allow him to keep Quedagh Merchant and her cargo. Kenete de Scocia militis" on 10 August and delivered the goods on board to Kenete. Open 7 days a week year round breakfast, lunch, dinner. One year later, Captain Robert Culliford, a notorious pirate, stole Kidd's ship while he was ashore at Antigua in the West Indies. See Terms of Use for details. Because of Kidd's refusal to salute, the Navy vessel's captain retaliated by pressing much of Kidd's crew into naval service, despite the captain's strong protests and the general exclusion of privateer crew from such action. Kidd was declared a pirate very early in his voyage by a Royal Navy officer, to whom he had promised "thirty men or so". They are available as hardbacks, paperbacks, e-books and audiobooks; a number of titles have been translated into French, German, Portuguese, Russian and Japanese. I have just finished all of the Kydd series currently released, and enjoyed them all I was hooked after the first book and couldnt help but binge the whole series which has not dipped at any point threw all 23 books definitely the best series I have read of the era and probably now my favourite series of books I have ever read. 1430-1453) was a 15th-century English pirate active in South West England from the 1430s until the 1450s. Although they form a series, each book can be read alone as a complete story. With his ambitious enterprise failing, Kidd became desperate to cover its costs. Geni requires JavaScript! William Kyd first appears in a list of pirates published in 1431 as the master of the balinger La Trinite of Exmouth. Thanks. Captain John Kidd was born at Greenock, in Scotland, and being bred as a sailor he eventually became known as the "Wizard of the Seas." Having quitted his native country, he resided at New York, where he became owner of a small vessel, with which he traded among the pirates, obtained a thorough knowledge of their haunts, and could give a better . Cuttle and his landlady influenced by Phiz. If one wants to know what things mean do as the author did and research. Name: William Kidd: Gender: Male: Birth: Abt 22 Jan 1654: Scotland: . Loving your work and looking forward to where youre going to take me in the future. And on the question of marriage, to answer your question would perhaps be seen as a spoiler as you havent read all the titles yet! A half-mile access bridge was completed in 1963 and a security gate stands at the entrance to protect the tranquil beauty and privacy of the island. Robert Lamley, William Jenkins and Richard Barleycorn were released.[36]. Anno Regni Georgii III. To defend him, as Kidd expected Lord Bellomont and others would do, would only dirty the defender's name and reputation. Facts and Events. The inscription reads: This voyage now unfinishd, hes unriggd. Both were out of bounds of his commission. Van der Heul is notable because he might have been African or of African descent. but every book drew you into the next, an immensely compelling read. captain john kyd. Rest assured there will be more Kydd tales. They were imprisoned for 11 months until they paid the fine. Captain William Kidd (c. 22 January 1645 - 23 May 1701) was a Scottish sailor who was tried and executed for piracy after returning from a voyage to the Indian Ocean. He cannily married a well off widow named Sarah Bradley Cox Oort and quickly made a fortune, including in the mercantile trade. Captain John Boats is conveniently located in Plymouth, Massachusetts along the coast of New England. Power plant? Im now reading book #17/Inferno and there only 6 more currently published . A contemporary source describes him as a "small black Man". Whilst awaiting trial, Kidd was confined in the infamous Newgate Prison. Deep Sea Fishing in Plymouth, MA | Captain John Tours Reports that Kidd came from Greenock have been dismissed by Dr. Dobson, who found neither the name Kidd nor Kyd in baptismal records. The 1701 broadside song "Captain Kid's Farewell to the Seas, or, the Famous Pirate's Lament" lists "Two hundred bars of gold, and rix dollars manifold, we seized uncontrolled". Captain John's Crab House in Newburg, MD. William Kidd - Ship, Death & Facts - Biography The captain of Quedagh Merchant was an Englishman named Wright, who had purchased passes from the French East India Company promising him the protection of the French Crown. The Military division of the Queen's birthday honours list 2019 Kanete left to see Thomas Gille (or Gylle), the controller of customs of Exeter and Dartmouth, and pretended to be the brother of the Bishop of St. Andrews and owner of The Marie. Despite generations of treasure hunters who have attempted to verify his claim, nothing has ever been discovered. Various naval commanders were ordered to "pursue and seize the said Kidd and his accomplices" for the "notorious piracies" they had committed. Instead, we're left with a story that has greatly inspired the fascination we have with pirates like Kidd. (Retrieved 2010, November 5). His body was displayed in chains on a gibbet for twenty years as a warning to others who chose to follow the occupation of piracy. Captain William Kidd - Historic UK [21] Kidd sailed away during the night to preserve his crew, rather than subject them to Royal Navy impressment. He became a sea captain, his first ship being the Antigua. [11] During one of their voyages, Kidd and other crew members mutinied, ousting the captain and sailing to the British colony of Nevis. Captain John's Crab House - Seafood Restaurant in Newburg, MD Some of the Kydd family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 206 words (15 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. The lyrics of Captain Kidd from 1701 to today", "Cockenoe Island: Farm? Well Ive just finished book 22 after reading them back to back, so if that says I enjoyed them so be it. annandale - CLAN CARRUTHERS - WARRIORS For more Angus information please direct yourself to my blog: angusfolklore.blogspot.co.uk. Kidd had two lawyers to assist in his defence. William Kidd, also known as Captain William Kidd or simply Captain Kidd (c.1645 23 May 1701), was a Scottish sea captain who was commissioned as a privateer and had experience as a pirate. Yet he failed to attack several ships when given a chance, including a Dutchman and a New York privateer. The civil government had changed and the new Tory ministry hoped to use Kidd as a tool to discredit the Whigs who had backed him, but Kidd refused to name names, naively confident his patrons would reward his loyalty by interceding on his behalf. Since you've made it this far, we want to assume you're a real, live human. So descriptive, it really got the imagination whirling! To start, as most of you know Eustass Kidd is based off of two real pirates. I believe that I may have an idea on what Kidd stole from Big Moms territory and it will almost certainly be revealed in his upcoming fight against Big Mom. Others still hold the contrary view.[7][8]. William Kyd was a 15 th century pirate that was active in Southwest England from the year's 1430-1450s. Benjamin, Pingback: Celebrating 20 Years of Thomas Kydd: Going Forward | Julian Stockwin, Im a bit of a newcomer to your work, having chanced upon one or two Kydd novels in the past and just now discovered the first in the series. He was tried and executed in London in 1701 for murder and piracy. Despite precautions, Kidd was arrested, imprisoned and temporarily lost his wits. William Kidd, also Captain William Kidd or simply Captain Kidd (ca. Under Bellomont's direction and financial backing, Kidd was hired to make his way toward the West Indies with a crew and attack French ships and pirate vessels. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. His request had the weight of the Crown behind it, and Kidd would have been considered disloyal, carrying much social stigma, to refuse Bellomont. 18 May 1700. captain john kyd Person:William Kidd (24) - Genealogy - WeRelate As a young man, Kidd settled in New York City, which the English had taken over from the Dutch. On May 8, 1701, Kidd went on a trial. Father of Captain William Kidd and Jonat Martine. Born to John Kyd in Dundee, Scotland, he spent much of his early . A monument was erected to his memory in Jamestown, Virginia, in 1632. Maps - Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail (U.S [35], The 1698 Act of Grace, which offered a royal pardon to pirates in the Indian Ocean, specifically exempted Kidd (and Henry Every) from receiving a pardon,[37][33] in Kidd's case due to his association with prominent Whig statesmen. Later, during the War of the Grand Alliance, on commissions from the provinces of New York and Massachusetts Bay, Kidd captured an enemy privateer off the New England coast. The development of Fripp Island was started in 1961 when the only way to reach the island was by boat from Hunting Island, a South Carolina State Park. In early 1697, Kidd steered his crew toward Madagascar, a stopping point for many pirates who made their living on the Indian Ocean. Capt. Another, later notable man with the same surname is Colonel Robert Kyd (1746-1793), a British army officer from Angus who served in India. In 1695, Kidd returned to England to receive a royal commission as a privateer. Call us at (301) 259-2315. Father of John Thomas Kyd; Jessie Elizabeth Kyd; George Kyd; Allan Butchart Kyd and William Kyd. Their respective clans continued a deadly blood feud for almost a century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. A Legendary/Mythical treasure of which Buggy has been searching for, for many years. Stan-C-Bevers - User Trees - Genealogy.com He had been commissioned by the Crown as a privateer for this expedition, but the political climate of England turned against him in this case. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Kidd was arrested, sent to England, and hanged in Wapping Old Stairs in 1701.. Captain Kidd was a most unlikely pirate given that he had received a . Escaped prisoners told stories of being hoisted up by the arms and "drubbed" (thrashed) with a drawn cutlass by Kidd. Richard Zacks, in the biography The Pirate Hunter (2015), says Kidd . Pardon? Home; Buy Tickets; Pilgrim Belle Cruises; Special Trips; About Us; He decided to leave Culliford alone until these reinforcements arrived. There, he befriended Lord Bellomont, who had been tapped to take over the governorship of New York. Gilchrist Kide who held land near river Nethan, 1180-1203." They were generally carried out according to the sound and intuition of the bearer. He said that it was "remarkable that the wreck has remained undiscovered all these years given its location," and that the ship has been the subject of so many prior failed searches. With the loyal remnant of his crew, he returned to the Caribbean aboard the Adventure Prize,[35] stopping first at St. Augustine's Bay for repairs. June 5 1817 - Arbroath, Angus, Scotland, United Kingdom, Oct 1 1864 - Anna Bay, New South Wales, Australia, John Thomas Kyd, George Kyd, Allan Kyd, William Kyd, Arbroath, Angus, Scotland, United Kingdom. [Died] Tuesday last Capt. The location was said to on the southern banks of the, "Captain Kidd's Farewell to the Seas, or, the Famous Pirate's Lament", "Dundee pirate Captain Kidd: Was he a swashbuckling hero or a villain of the high seas? Captain John Kyd. [30], Kidd kept the French sea passes of the Quedagh Merchant, as well as the vessel itself. Interesting. Moore died the following day. Captain William. A broadside song, "Captain Kidd's Farewell to the Seas, or, the Famous Pirate's Lament", was printed shortly after his execution. The confiscated loot would be divided between Kidd, his men and his backers. The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Before he was put to death, the convicted pirate alleged to have buried some of his loot in the Caribbean. [61][62][63] Clifford gave the booty to Hery Rajaonarimampianina, President of Madagascar. A number of Kidd's men died of illness, and when Kidd found few French ships to attack, he faced mounting pressure from a weary and frustrated crew to make the voyage worth their time. Mr. Stockwin, Folklore of Angus (or Forfarshire) in Scotland, Another fascinating pirate fellow Celt (Welshman) Captain Morgan, Inspiration Point (work that responds to our weekly writing cue), Northern Gravy Live at Home with Toria Garbutt and Roy. But we need to be super sure you aren't a robot. After meeting privately with trader Tempest Rogers (who would later be accused of trading and selling Kidd's looted East India goods),[32] he found the first pirate of his voyage, Robert Culliford (the same man who had stolen Kidd's ship at Antigua years before) and his crew aboard Mocha Frigate. Kidd said to his ship's surgeon that he had "good friends in England, that will bring me off for that".[26]. Kidds first vessel was the Antigua. Born about 1620 [location unknown] Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown] [sibling (s) unknown] Husband of Bessie (unknown) Kidd married 4 Aug 1646 in Dundee, Scotland. He and Gille then conspired to obtain a commission for the delivery of the ship in which Gille would get a share of the goods on board. Other branches of the family flourished at Craigie, where Patrick Kyd, married Margaret, daughter of Andrew Wedderburn of Blackness in the 17thcentury. Although they form a series, each book can be read alone as a complete story. Ive looked for one & havent found one? Ronan Farrow (2019) Catch and Kill: Lies, Spies and a Conspiracy to Protect Predators. Yo ho ho and shots of spiced rum and coke. Share. They are available as hardbacks, paperbacks, e-books and audiobooks; a number of titles have been translated into . [38] Kidd became aware both that he was wanted and that he could not make use of the Act of Grace upon his arrival in Anguilla, his first port of call since St. Augustine's Bay. [36] Some of his crew later returned to North America on their own as passengers aboard Giles Shelley's ship Nassau. "[57] The waters in which the ship was found were less than ten feet deep and were only 70 feet (21m) off Catalina Island, just to the south of La Romana on the Dominican coast. Captain Christian Lee HUGHES, The Royal Logistic Corps, Army Reserve. Pingback: BookPick: Winter Selection | Broadly Boats News In Full, Your email address will not be published. To make up for the lack of officers, Kidd picked up replacement crew in New York, the vast majority of whom were known and hardened criminals, some likely former pirates. [60], In May 2015, a 50-kilogram (110lb) ingot expected to be silver was found in a wreck off the coast of le Sainte-Marie in Madagascar by a team led by marine archaeologist Barry Clifford. Legends persist about Captain Kidd and the treasure some believe he buried in the Caribbean, and he remains one of history's most famous and fascinating pirates. If Van der Heul was of African ancestry, he would be considered the highest-ranking black pirate or privateer so far identified. Governor Bellomont reportedly had it found and sent to England to be used as evidence against Kidd in his trial. It popularised the common belief that Kidd had confessed to the charges. He was hanged in London in 1701, as a warning to other pirates. A note on the frigate Tyger. 1216 S George Nigh Expy Unit D, Mcalester Ok 74501, McAlester, OK 74501-7303 ", https://rennamedia.com/buried-treasure-on-the-banks-of-the-rahway-river/, "Grand Manan Captain Kidd's Money Cove", "Captain Kidd's Shipwreck Of 1699 Discovered", "Children's Museum Reveals First Major Component of National Geographic Treasures of the Earth", "Pirate Captain Kidd's 'treasure' found in Madagascar", "Capt. Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window). As I mentioned to you, I missed my subway stop because I was lost in far northern waters, with your blizzards and icebergs. Birthplace: Arbroath, Angus, Scotland, United Kingdom. Son of Gearge Kyd and Elizabeth Kyd For that reason spelling variations are extremely common among early Scottish names. Captain Louise JAMES, Royal Army Physical Training Corps. As a series 5 stars, this story made my covid lockdown so much easier and for that, thankyou. Help keep this site free! A local society supported Kidd and his family financially. Have you taken a DNA test? Once in 2021 then again in 2022, we had dinner at Captain John's Seafood Grill in Pawleys Island, SC. (2021) Hardcover Paperback Kindle. Born William Kidd in Dundee, Scotland, in 1645. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Thunderer. [41][pageneeded]. [44] He was shocked to learn at his trial that he was charged with murder. I watched a BBC4 documentary on this very subject recently. Route of the Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail. His crimes and previously tight connections with the English elite and government officials caused a sensation. We were amazed to find this hideaway in the Highlands. [1]. He began his career as a legitimate English Privateer before he was tried and executed for piracy in 1701. Treasure Island, the mystery of where the stash liesAnd the bit I never dreamed ofis that Captain Kidd's crew may have coerced him into piracy. The trail's brochure includes a map of the trail route along with points of interest, public water access sites, local water trails, and locations of the NOAA interpretive buoys marking the route. (Now adventuring with you along the Balkans). [9] There he befriended many prominent colonial citizens, including three governors. So much slander against these seafarers - if given the choice between the Queen's regimented regime or the freer lives and bigger rewards I know which I would have chosen. He was buried in St. Sepulchre's churchyard in London. For nearly 200 years, this remote area of the island has been named "Money Cove". Notable amongst the family at this time was Benjamin Kidd, Scottish Author; William Kyd (fl. Robertus Kyd de Dunde is mentioned in 1357. [43] By then, Bellomont had turned against Kidd and other pirates, writing that the inhabitants of Long Island were "a lawless and unruly people" protecting pirates who had "settled among them".[43]. Among Kidd's officers was quartermaster Hendrick van der Heul. Those of a certain vintage who are familiar with the Lochee area of Dundee will well know that Kiddies is the popular appellation of the public house officially called the Albert Bar (occasionally frequented by this author in the distant past.). Captain Kidd - World History Encyclopedia 10 Town Wharf Plymouth, MA 02360. Only 13 remained with Adventure Galley. Directions. Best Known For: William Kidd is one of the most famous pirates in history, remembered for his execution for piracy on the Indian Ocean. Warrant Officer Class 2 David KERR, Small Arms School Corps, Army . He emigrated to New York in the 1680's where he met and married Sarah Bradley Cox Oort, a wealthy widow. Sean great to hear you enjoyed my Kydd tales so much. On the first attempt, the hangman's rope broke and Kidd survived. : Does Kydd ever marry? The wedding took place after the birth of William Kidd. [2] The previous year, he and a number of other pirates active in the West Country seized a Breton ship off the coast of Guernsey. Kydd has been spelled Kidd, Kydd, Kyd, Kid and others. 1430-1453), a 15th century English pirate active in Southwest England from the 1430s until the Another 29 words (2 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Kydd Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Cruises in Plymouth & Provincetown, MA | Captain John Boats All of our boats are equipped with clean men's and ladies' restrooms. TheQuedah Merchantwas renamed theAdventure Prize, and was retained by Kidd. Captain John Kyd (b. - c.1659) - Genealogy - geni family tree no! On December 11, 1695, Richard Coote, 1st Earl of Bellomont, who was governing New York, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire, asked the "trusty and well beloved Captain Kidd"[21] to attack Thomas Tew, John Ireland, Thomas Wake, William Maze, and all others who associated themselves with pirates, along with any enemy French ships. This was the age in which Kidd cut his teeth as a young sailor. The Mormons are Coming, BBC 2, and BBC iPlayer, Peggy Pictures, Executive Producers Danni Davis, Ida Ven Bruusgaard, Richard Macer and Belinda Cherrington. of Johannes Kyd and Elizabeth Agnes (Unknown) Kyd. Captain William Kidd (c. 1645-1701) was a Scottish privateer turned pirate who, despite only ever capturing one significant prize ship, has become legendary thanks to the persistent rumour he buried a fantastic treasure that nobody has yet found. The American War of Independence caused those who remained loyal to England to move north to Canada as United Empire Loyalists. CAPTAIN JOHN'S - 81 Photos & 70 Reviews - Yelp ", "A secret agreement between pirate hunters, 1696", Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, "Buccaneers and Pirates of Our Coasts: "The Real Captain Kidd", "Pirates of the High Seas Capt. Four-fifths of the cost for the 1696 venture was paid by noble lords, who were among the most powerful men in England: the Earl of Orford, the Baron of Romney, the Duke of Shrewsbury, and Sir John Somers. The new ship, Adventure Galley,[23] was well suited to the task of catching pirates, weighing over 284 tons burthen and equipped with 34 cannon, oars, and 150 men. [46] These passes confirm Kidd's version of events, and call the extent of his guilt as a pirate into question. He seems to have started out as a privateer (someone who operated an armed vessel and was authorised by government to take part in war), but eventually became an outright pirate, and was hanged in 1701 in Wapping, England. He was found guilty and hanged on May 23, 1701. William Kyd first appeared in the list of pirates in 1431. . Before burning the ship, he salvaged every last scrap of metal, such as hinges. Richard Zacks, in the biography The Pirate Hunter (2015), says Kidd came from Dundee. They had 5 children: John Thomas Kyd, Jessie Elizabeth Kyd and 3 other children. Coupled with many governments' shifting perceptions of piracy, Kidd was quickly cast as a wanted criminal. British admiralty and vice-admiralty courts (especially in North America) previously had often winked at privateers' excesses amounting to piracy. Kidd had captured a French ship, commanded by an English captain, as a prize. Two contradictory accounts exist of how Kidd proceeded. Got the book called I Rode With Stonewall published, whom it was written by his uncle Henry Kyd Douglas Photo: The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: William Kidd, Birth Year: 1645, Birth City: Dundee, Scotland, Birth Country: United Kingdom. Known Child: William Kidd 1589-1647 Md Elizabeth Nethercote Died Soham, Cambridgeshire,. The Iberian Flame: Reader Reviewers Wanted! During the English-French war at the end of the 17thcentury Kidd acted as a privateer for the authorities. The oars were a key advantage, as they enabled Adventure Galley to manoeuvre in a battle when the winds had calmed and other ships were dead in the water. Gille, along with James Chudley and Nicholas Radford, proceeded to Exeter where, after testimony by the mayor John Germyn and several others, they officially seized the ship "of Wm. Captain Kidd, Accidental Pirate? Dundonian? | ABCtales Captain William Kidd Privateer Adventure Galley Pirates Ship It strikes me, though, that Tyger hits harder than a 32. He returned to Plymouth with the captured ship as well as goods belonging to a Thomas Horewoode valued at 100. Is it time that Captain Sir Thomas Kydd be promoted to command a 74? On 1 April 1698, Kidd reached Madagascar. Kidd later settled in the newly anglicized New York City. Hello, Julian, Kydd, aged 28, who landed in America, in 1895, Cecilia Kydd, aged 2, who landed in America, in 1896, Chester Kydd, aged 6, who immigrated to the United States, in 1904, John Kydd, aged 45, who landed in America from Glasgow, in 1905. Captain William Kidd was born c.1654 in Dundee, Scotland, his father being Captain John Kyd, who was lost at sea. The Thomas Kydd Novels downloadable as a pdf from the website https://julianstockwin.com/ . 14301453) was a 15th-century English pirate active in South West England from the 1430s until the 1450s. He lured Kidd into Boston with false promises of clemency,[42] and ordered him arrested on 6 July 1699. [47][48], It also inspired numerous treasure hunts conducted on Oak Island in Nova Scotia; in Suffolk County, Long Island in New York where Gardiner's Island is located; Charles Island in Milford, Connecticut; the Thimble Islands in Connecticut and Cockenoe Island in Westport, Connecticut. It is a name for someone who lived in Angus. It was said that before he departed, Kidd asked Mrs. Raymond to hold out her apron, which he then filled with gold and jewels as payment for her hospitality. For those who wish to examine the evidence about his possible west coast origins, please consult the excellent Tales of the Oak blog site. 21 Oct 1864 - Family Notices - Trove He compiled the information for his history and map during two six-week expeditions in which he traversed three thousand miles of the bay and its tributaries on an open barge. Vegapunk is Kid's Grandfather : r/OnePiece - Reddit This branch were in possession of Craigie from around 1534 until the middle of the 18thcentury. The series had its moments of monotony as to padd out, not too often I might add, was every book as intense as the next? Kidd killed one of his own crewmen on 30 October 1697. The narrative is full of explanations of the sailing era that I cant possibly pretend to understand I served on board many of Her Majestys ships in the (19)70s as a Royal Marine, therefore my knowledge of sail is what Ive learned from OBrian and am still learning, but now from you! "The name, however, is more probably a diminutive of Christopher." Was that in your novel that introduced her? In New York City, Kidd was active in financially supporting the construction of Trinity Church, New York. On Grand Manan in the Bay of Fundy, as early as 1875, there were searches on the west side of the island for treasure allegedly buried by Kidd during his time as a privateer. To avoid them, Kidd sailed 120 nautical miles (220km; 140mi) around the eastern tip of Long Island, and doubled back 90 nautical miles (170km; 100mi) along the Sound to Oyster Bay. During the war between England and France in the 1690's, Kidd . 333 Westford St, Lowell, MA 01851-2518 +1 978-458-0752 Website. Bravo. A local society supported the family financially. Two years later, he joined William Aleyn and several others in capturing four ships carrying provisions to Rouen. They were imprisoned for 11 months until they paid the fine. According to A General History of the Pyrates, published more than 25 years after the event by an author whose identity is disputed by historians, Kidd made peaceful overtures to Culliford: he "drank their Captain's health", swearing that "he was in every respect their Brother", and gave Culliford "a Present of an Anchor and some Guns". Unrest, poverty, and persecution caused thousands to look for opportunity and freedom in the North American colonies. Thank you for sharing your thoughts, Dave. I call it Elsie's magic mixture and swig it when trravelling. Im afraid that sentence is totally meaningless to me!