How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? CHITTAGONG - CASE STUDY Flashcards | Quizlet 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. Introduction. the management of the coast must be sustainable. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? Reference: Insights on India. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). Because of this, there is a growing need to assess the integrated impact of SLR taking into account the interactions between physical and ecological . 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Regeneration Case Studies: A Level Geography | StudySmarter Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. Coasts - Mrs Conrad's KIS IGCSE Geography Support Why does the coastline need to be managed? How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? The greater Miami area of south Florida faces higher than average sea level rise rates due to its location on the Atlantic seaboard (see Module 4). Coastal erosion - Wikipedia What are coastal engineering approaches designed to do? http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. Why do people choose to live in tectonically active locations? The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. Coastal Protection and Management - Hard Engineering - A Level Geography SMP3 Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point. It usually means allowing erosion and cliff retreat to continue. Figure 5 Photo showing how the beach at Waxham has been deprived of sediment because of off shore bars at Sea Palling, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html. Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. Coasts not only provide attractive environments for tourism but access to the sea for transport, trade and fishing. The advantages are that they are relatively inexpensive to build, 500 3000. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. Reasons for management The. Everything you need for your studies in one place. What are some coastal management strategies? Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. List of Case Studies - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL Search our scholarships. Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. How does food insecurity affect the environment? What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? The dunes are then replanted with marram and lyme grass to stabilise the surface. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? They can also act as flood barriers. No active intervention means that it permits natural systems to modify the coastline as they are currently operating. Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available. The Holderness Coast is a great case study to use when examining coastal processes and the features associated with them. What were the reasons for coastal management at Mappleton? 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. -Lack of fresh water for drinking and irrigation, as fresh water is diverted from the rivers for irrigation use further upstream. Physical processes that affect the coast include erosion, cliff slumping, deposition and longshore drift. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? An understanding of coastal management strategies is a requirement of all A level specifications. Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies - A-Level There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. 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Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. They are used to deflect the power of waves. Studying with Academic Integrity. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. North Norfolk Case Study- OCR A GCSE Geography - YouTube The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. Definition. What problems are caused by global warming? Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. Beach stabilisation planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise it. CBSE Class 12th Geography 2023 : 40 Most Important 5 Marks Questions GCSE. Impacts of Farming Practices on Carbon Budget, A-level geography case study - The Sundarbans, CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES - THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CL, Coastal Landforms and Landscapes of depositio, Coastal landforms and landscapes of erosion, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. 1.4 Lagoons. Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . Fig. I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. Explain a sea wall in regards to coastal engineering? Lyme Regis Case Study - Case Study, Coastal Management: Lyme Regis How have animals adapted to cold environments? What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? Impact of Relative Sea-Level Rise on Low-Lying Coastal Areas of Coastal management is the focus of several GCSE specifications while some require understanding of managed realignment. Protects cliffs from upland erosion and is a barrier to flooding. Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. Click the card to flip . Upload unlimited documents and save them online. As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. Why is hard engineering an expensive method? What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management Its 100% free. What are the air masses that affect the UK? The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Fig. International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. Resources to support this topic can be found below. Earthquakes How has demand for water in the UK changed? Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; Design & Technology. This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. Tuition fees. That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. The Risk Assessment of Multi Hazard Area: A Case of Mitigation - UGM Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. . AQA Geography 20 markers - The Student Room Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Figure 4 Photo showing cliff slumping at Sidestrand, Norfolk. Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . 2B.11 Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL Download Cost Benefit Studies Of Natural Resource Management In Book Description This book applies cost-benefit analysis techniques in the management of environment and natural resources in developing countries of the Southeast Asian region and presents a compendium of studies conducted by researchers supported by the Economy and . It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . How have plants adapted to cold environments? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The location of the main channels remains relatively statics as the silts and clays are resistant to erosion. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . Coastal management case study - Scarborough, UK These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. It does not store any personal data. Tunisia Case Study. Increases the distance a wave has to travel, thus slowing it down and preventing erosion. The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. Creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? 1.5 Coastal Management. For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape - HBK Portal However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. Case Study: Miami, Florida | Coastal Processes, Hazards, and Society Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline The Holderness coastline is located on the east coast of England. To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. The isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%92 \%92%. ngela Freitas - Researcher | Centre of Studies in Geography and However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release To achieve this, a variety of teaching methods are employed, including: lectures, practicals, tutorials . Grants and scholarships. Case study - Happisburgh, England - BBC Bitesize of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! Protect the coastal zone in a relatively natural state whilst allowing people to use it and develop it in different ways. The Holderness Coast Case Study - Internet Geography 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. -Home to 4m people. Erosion rate is 5 m per year (dredging and wall construction in Liverpool makes less material available, Board walks for visitors (Don't trample on the sand), Less than half the price of our monthly plan. Physical Geography . Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. How can the impacts of climate change be managed? case study of Brussels. Exam place: . Expensive to implement and maintain. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. Vegetation is planted as their roots help to stabilize the cliff structure and increase cohesion, consequently, the cliff will be more stable and less prone to cliff material slumping or sliding off. In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. It was when the concept of the ICZM was born. Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show. Exam-style Questions | S-cool, the revision website Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Coastal Landscapes | Types & Summary | GCSE Geography Revision Planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise dunes. Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. Global climate change and coastal tourism : recognizing problems Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They are permeable. A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? Coolgeography - GCSE - Physical landscapes in the UK The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. PDF Managing Land Sea Interactions: Case Studies of Coastal Governance in Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. Sanctuary scholarships. Holderness - A Level Geography Edexcel Revision - Study Rocket This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. Shoreline Management Plan - A - Level AKW - Google Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. Fig. They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. An Assessment of Water Quality and the Locals' Perception of Coastal The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study.