3) Rudolf II (1552-1612) was Holy Roman Emperor (1576-1612), King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Bohemia and Archduke of Austria. Radulfus, second abbot of Cupar, d. 1189 (Chron. It was so bright, it shone very clearly, even in the dark. Examples taken from authentic rolls and charters of the medieval period include: Johan Rodolfi of Hamburg, Germany, in 1252, Robert Rolf, of Battle, in the county of Sussex, England, in 1272, Jakob Rufi, given as being a priest in Zurich, Switzerland, in the year 1300, and Johan Rudolf of Andelshoven, Germany, in 1332. It derives ultimately from the personal name 'Hrodwulf', itself from the period in history known as The Dark Ages, when names were largely pagan in ancestry, and tended to extoll the undoubted virtues of godliness, strength and purpose. Find the origins, meaning of the Rudolf name, photos, and more. For other possible spellings of this last name click here. We don't have any information on the history of the Rudolf name. View the Rudloff surname, family crest and coat of arms. Spelling variations of this family name include: Rudolph, Rudloff (Thuringia, Saxony, Silesia), Rodloff (northern Germany), Rudolpher (southern Germany), Rudolphi (Brunswick), Rudolf, Rudolfi, Ruddolf, Ruddolph, Ruddolfi, Ruddolphi, Rudolff, Rudloff and many more. . Help to find your RUDOLF family in Argentina . We also get birth, marriage and death certificates for legal procedures (legalized and apostilled and delivered worldwide) or just for genealogy. Last Name: Rudolph Born on November 9, 1906 Died on January 1, 1996 (aged 89) 11. Share some things about the Rudolph name. The vast majority of Argentine Jews are descended from immigrants who arrived from Europe. birth, marriage and death certificates for legal procedures (legalized and apostilled and delivered worldwide) or just for genealogy. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. They are largely reproduced from 3rd party sources; diligence is advised on accepting their validity -, Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. 1972), American Primetime, Maya Khabira Rudolph (b. The below race categories are the modified race categories used in the Census Bureau's population estimates program. Hubert Rudy Valle (1901-1986), American singer, actor and bandleader, one of the first modern pop stars. Between 1940 and 2004, in the United States, Rudolph life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1944, and highest in 2000. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. There are 82,000 census records available for the last name Rudolph. Because of his red nose and small size, other reindeer called Rudolph mean names and left him behind whenever they went to play their favorite games. The religious adherence of those holding the last name is primarily Orthodox (84%) in Russia, Sunni (50%) in Lebanon and Orthodox (75%) in Ukraine. [citation needed]. They later became more prominent as many branches of the same house acquired distant estates, some in foreign countries, and always elevating their social status by their great contributions to society. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Rudolf Joachim Seck [92] Hans Sedlmayr [93] Siegfried Seidl [94] Max Seiffert [95] Franz Seldte [96] Herbert Selpin [97] Rudolf Sellner [98] Emil Sembach [99] Alexander von Senger [97] Hermann Senkowsky [97] Hans Joachim Sewering [100] Arthur Sey-Inquart [96] Friedrich Siebert [101] Ludwig Siebert [102] Wolfram Sievers [103] Gustav Simon [104] Rudolph's parents are, Donner and his wife, Mrs. Donner. Understand it all by viewing our, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://generals.dk/general/Rudolph/Jacob_Herman/USA.html, Contemporary Notables of the name Rudolph (post 1700), Henry Rudolph, who landed in Pennsylvania in 1743, Johannes Rudolph, who landed in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania in 1746, Andreas Rudolph, aged 27, who landed in Pennsylvania in 1748, Johann Rudolph, who arrived in Pennsylvania in 1752, Andrew Rudolph, who arrived in North Carolina in 1763, Leopold Rudolph, who arrived in Pennsylvania in 1803, Jacob Rudolph, who settled in Philadelphia in 1805, Herman Stuckenberg Rudolph, who arrived in Allegany (Allegheny) County, Pennsylvania in 1838, Friederich Ludwig Rudolph, who landed in Galveston, Tex in 1845, Harry Rudolph, who arrived in Mississippi in 1903, Wilhelm Rudolph, who landed in Chile in 1906, Fred Rudolph, who arrived in Alabama in 1925, Lloyd I. Rudolph (1927-2016), American author, political thinker, educationist and former Professor Emeritus of Political Science at the University of Chicago, Susanne Hoeber Rudolph (1930-2015), German-born, American author, political thinker and educationist, Maya Rudolph (b. The last name occurs mostly in Europe, where 82 percent of Rudolf reside; 63 percent reside in Western Europe and 60 percent reside in Germanic Europe. Are there famous people from the Rudolf family? of 516 people with the last name Rudolf In the Norse language the contracted form was "Hrolfr", and in Danish and Swedish "Rolf", and it was in these forms that they reached Northern Europe in the 8th century. There are 15,000 immigration records available for the last name Rudolph. The most Rudolf families were found in USA in 1880. In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Rudolph. NameCensus.com. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Rudolph families in 1840. (English, German) Descendant of Rudolf (fame, wolf). "Rudolf Last Name Popularity, Meaning and Origin". The name's first element, *Hri, can also be found in: Other names also meaning "fame", "glory", "praise", "honour": On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. BY ANCESTRY.COM, 4,947 birth, 771 death, 487 marriage, 53 divorce, View We also have some data on the ancestry of people with the surname Rudolf. Discover Rudolf family photos shared by the community. In the Jewish cemetery of La Tablada, Buenos Aires, is buried some people with this surname. This section is a placeholder for information about the Rudolf surname. . They died when they were 73 years old. Accessed on March 5, 2023. https://namecensus.com/last-names/rudolf-surname-popularity/. Dolf Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. These photos contain people and places related to the Rudolf last name. In 1891 there were 15 Rudolf families living in London. Rudolf History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms Origins Available: Germany Early Origins of the Rudolf family The surname Rudolf was first found in Saxony, where the name came from humble beginnings but gained a significant reputation for its contribution to the emerging mediaeval society. Death date: Sunday, July 15, 1291. 6,258 Discover the story behind Rudolf surname. of the Rudolf name. Rudolf Rudi Vller (born 1960), German retired football manager and player. Share their story. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. 1.52%, or 19 total occurrences, were "Non-Hispanic of Two or More Races". Like a window into their day-to-day life, Rudolph census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Mail., s.a.). Have information to share? German: variant of Rudolf . See Terms of Use for details. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. This section is a placeholder for information about the Rudolph surname. In Norway they earn 18.38% less than the national average, earning 282,478 kr per year; in South Africa they earn 72.27% less than the national average, earning R 65,892 per year; in Colombia they earn 1.3% less than the national average, earning $22,406,400 COP per year; in United States they earn 7.08% more than the national average, earning $46,204 USD per year and in Canada they earn 4.44% more than the national average, earning $51,890 CAD per year. Before he became the leader of Santa's sleigh, Rudolph was just an ordinary reindeer that was always bullied by other reindeer. Below you will find the variants of scripture we have in our database. This was about 41% of all the recorded Rudolph's in USA. (Retrieved 2014, March 26). (S), or less than 100 total occurrences, were "Non-Hispanic Asian and Pacific Islander Only". Rudolf, like all of the names we have data for, is identified by the U.S. Census Bureau as a surname which has more than 100 occurrences in the United States in the Decennial Census survey. 3 Memories. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Rudolf-jaeger surname lived. We locate and contact with you the branches of your family that has emigrated to Argentina. Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic, Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. What is the origin of the name Rudloff? This was about 34% of all the recorded Rudolf's in United Kingdom. These are the longest-lived members of the Rudolf family on AncientFaces. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Click. p. XIV). These are the earliest records we have of the Rudolf family. Another 208 words (15 lines of text) covering the years 1771, 1817, 1671, 1735, 1731, 1795, 1837 and 1837 are included under the topic Early Rudloff History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Prominent bearers of the family name Rudolph at this time were Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Lneburg (1671-1735) who ruled over the Wolfenbttel subdivision of the duchy from 1731 until his death; Carl Ludwig von Rudolphi Another 34 words (2 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Rudolph Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Americanized form of Slovenian Czech Polish Croatian and Hungarian Rudolf . Last name: Rudolph SDB Popularity ranking: 6243 Recorded in over fifty different spellings including as examples Rolf, Roffe, Ruff and Ruffell in England, Rudolf and Rotlauf in Germany, Rohlf in Switzerland, Ridulfo and Firidolfi in Italy, and Roelof in the Netherlands, this is a surname of pre 7th century Nordic-Viking origins. Accessed 5 March, 2023. Rudolph is a very popular first name for males (#356 out of 1220, Top 29%) and also a very popular surname for all people (#1688 out of 150436, Top 1%). Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. [1] Rudolph migration to the United States + Some of the first settlers of this family name were: Rudolph Settlers in United States in the 18th Century Henry Rudolph, who landed in Pennsylvania in 1743 [2] It was borne by three kings of Burgundy and a king of West Francia, as well as several Habsburg rulers of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria. We appreciate your support! You've got the red-nosed reindeer to transcend, but there are other distinguished personages named Rudolph, Rudolf, and Rudy. Radulfus, second abbot of Cupar, d. 1189 (Chron. "Rudolf Last Name Popularity, Meaning and Origin". Rudolf It is not absolutely certain as to the first recording date of the hereditary surname, but it was amongst the earliest of all surnames. Rudolf family history, genealogy, and family tree. NameCensus.com. Anna Rudolph Female. We don't have any information on the history of the Rudolf name. The frequency of Rudolf has changed over time. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Rudolph research. Last Name. From the Germanic name Hrodulf, which was derived from the elements hruod meaning "fame" and wolf meaning "wolf". It is an ancient Germanic name deriving from two stems: Hri, Hruod, Hrr or Hr, meaning "fame", "glory" "honour", "renown", and olf meaning "wolf" (Hriwulfaz). In The United States the number of people bearing the Rudolf last name rose 521 percent between 1880 and 2014; in England it rose 512 percent between 1881 and 2014. The average age of a Rudolf family member is 75.0 years old according to our database They later became more prominent as many branches of the same house acquired distant estates, some in foreign countries, and always elevating their social status by their great contributions to society. 1985), Hungarian footballer, Max Rudolf (b. The average life expectancy for Rudolph in 1940 was 30, and 76 in 2004. 771 death records. History. The table below contains all of the statistics for both years in a side-by-side comparison. . These are charged services. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Rudolf research. View Census Data for Rudolph | Data not to scale. There are 22,000 military records available for the last name Rudolph. Without taking into account Germany this last name is found in 91 countries. Comments: In the Jewish cemetery of La Tablada, Buenos Aires, is buried some people with this surname. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2013, Oxford University Press Similar surnames: Adolf, Rudloff, Rolf, Musolf, Rudi, Rudow, Ridolfi, Doll, Rumbold Copyright: Name Origin Research 1980 - 2022. See Terms of Use for details. Last Name. Using the Daitch-Mokotoff Soundex Code we can obtain some variants of scripture of the same surname. It is an ancient Germanic name deriving from two stems: Hri, Hruod, Hrr or Hr, meaning "fame", "glory" "honour", "renown", and olf meaning "wolf"(Hriwulfaz). Search for birth records, death certificates, and immigration data, among other information in historical collections. This was about 31% of all the recorded Adolf's in USA. The Adolf family name was found in the USA, the UK, and Canada between 1880 and 1920. In this article we'll look at the origin and meaning of the surname Rudolf and how popular it is in the United States. 13% of Rudolph men worked as a Laborer and 8% of Rudolph women worked as a Stenographer. Remember people with biographies & photos. You can see how Rudolph families moved over time by selecting different census years. 1902), prominent conductor of symphony orchestras and operas, Heinrich Rudolf Hertz (1857-1894), German physicist who first conclusively proved the existence of the electromagnetic waves, eponym of "hertz", unit of frequency that measures cycle per second, Jan Rudolf Steinhauser (1944-2022), Dutch rower who competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics, Claes-Johan Rudolf Andersson (1937-2019), Swedish-speaking Finnish psychiatrist, author, poet, jazz musician and Member of the Finnish Parliament, Fritz Rudolf Fries (1935-2014), Spanish-born, German writer and translator, Egbert Rudolf van Kampen (1908-1942), Belgium-born, American mathematician who made important contributions to topology and the study of fundamental groups, Erich Rudolf Bagge (1912-1996), German scientist, Heinz Rudolf Pagel (1939-1988), American physicist. We'll also look at the race and ethnic origin of people in the United States who are named Rudolf. 2) Rudolph I, was King of the Romans from 1273 until his death. The Rudolph family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Some of the first settlers of this family name were: 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. Learn more about the Rudolf family, where they lived and what they did for a living. (S), or less than 100 total occurrences, were "Non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaskan Native". In 1840 there were 42 Rudolph families living in Pennsylvania. In 1880 there were 29 Adolf families living in New York. Miranda Rudolf Name Meaning. Do not sell or share my personal information. In 1840 there were 42 Rudolph families living in Pennsylvania. Where is the Rudolf-jaeger family from? Add your comments to the discussion about RUDOLF meaning: Can we notify you with new comments about your surname? What is the Ancestry Chromosome Painter/Browser? We invite you to post your knowledge and familiar tradition about Rudolf I of Germany is the most famous person named Rudolf. For the veterans among your Rudolph ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. We don't have any information on the origins of the Rudolf name. Spelling variations of this family name include: Rudolph, Rudloff (Thuringia, Saxony, Silesia), Rodloff (northern Germany), Rudolpher (southern Germany), Rudolphi (Brunswick), Rudolf, Rudolfi, Ruddolf, Ruddolph, Ruddolfi, Ruddolphi, Rudolff, Rudloff and many more. . 20 Names Similar to Rudolf. In the church registers of London, England, the marriage of John Roffe and Elizabeth Blythe was recorded at St. Stephan's, Coleman Street, on November 3rd 1560. Last Name "Rudolf" Wishek, ND. 1.20%, or 15 total occurrences, were "Non-Hispanic Black Only". Rudolf is most widespread in Germany, where it is carried by 14,733 people, or 1 in 5,464. Share Memory. Rudolf Last Name Popularity, Meaning and Origin. Clicking on selected countries will show mapping at a regional level, Rank: Name are ranked by incidence using the ordinal ranking method; the name that occurs the most is assigned a rank of 1; name that occur less frequently receive an incremented rank; if two or more name occur the same number of times they are assigned the same rank and successive rank is incremented by the total preceeding names, Ethnic group cannot necessarily be determined by geographic occurrence, Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to Rudolf, To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on FamilySearch, MyHeritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. Radulph was first abbot of Newbottle Neubotle, pref. Rudy or Rudi is a masculine given name, sometimes short for Rudolf, Rudolph, Rawad, Rudra, Ruairidh, or variations thereof, a nickname and a surname which may refer to: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. They are considered the most important person in history born with the first name of Rudolf. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Rudolph families in 1840. The surname Rudolf is the 18,969th most commonly used surname throughout the world, borne by around 1 in 250,914 people. The most Rudolph families were found in USA in 1880. All of the data on this page is sourced from the Decennial Census survey, from the United States Census Bureau. Understand it all by viewing our, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, Contemporary Notables of the name Rudolf (post 1700), Christoph Rudolf, who sailed to Philadelphia in 1736, Christopher Rudolf, aged 19, who arrived in Pennsylvania in 1736, Andreas Rudolf, who landed in Pennsylvania in 1748, Friedrich Rudolf, who arrived in Texas in 1846, Christine Rudolf, aged 29, who landed in New York, NY in 1847, Caroline Rudolf, aged 6, who landed in New York, NY in 1847, Aloyse Rudolf, who arrived in St Clair County, Illinois in 1860, Joseph Rudolf, who landed in Baltimore, Maryland in 1875, Wilhelm Rudolf, who arrived in Chile in 1906, John Christoff Rudolf, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1757, Gergely Rudolf (b. Surname information is crowd-sourced; the Geni community would be grateful if you helped update this page with information about the Rudolph surname. Welcome to the Rudolf Family page at Surname Finder, a service of Genealogy Today.Our editors have compiled this checklist of genealogical resources, combining links to commercial databases along with user-contributed information and web sites for the Rudolf surname. In The United States those holding the Rudolf last name are 14.54% more likely to be registered Republicans than The US average, with 61.31% being registered to vote for the political party. Leave comments and ask questions related to the Rudolf family. 1943), American film director and screenwriter, Ernest William "Ernie" Rudolph (1909-2003), American, Brigadier-General Jacob Herman Rudolph (1886-1960), American Commanding General Spokane Air Depot Control Area (1943-1944), Wilma Rudolph (b. These ashkenazic Jews migrated from small towns or shtetels of Poland, Lithuania, Russia, Germany, Romania or Ukraine, leaving behind most of their Jewish relatives. All rights reserved. of the Rudolf name. The surname Rudolf was first found in Saxony, where the name came from humble beginnings but gained a significant reputation for its contribution to the emerging mediaeval society. Further information may be obtained by. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. Another 208 words (15 lines of text) covering the years 1771, 1817, 1671, 1735, 1731, 1795, 1837 and 1837 are included under the topic Early Rudolph History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. The last name Rudolf (Arabic: , Hindi: , Marathi: , Russian: ) is more commonly found in Germany than any other country or territory. John Valentine Rudolf Jr. 6243. You can also try to find relatives posting here information about your relatives you are searching for. Both your knowledge and the oral tradition of the origin and meaning of this surname will be helpful. Enjoy this name printed onto our colourful scroll, printed in Olde English script. 2022 Name Origin Research. The most Rudolph families were found in USA in 1880. This particular name was composed of the elements "hrod", meaning "renown" and "wulf", literally the wolf, and originally may have referred to a particular warrior or chieftain. Rudolph was born in 1963 and was the last reindeer to join Santa's team. Radulf appointed abbot of Kinloss, 1189, was appointed bishop of Doun in Ireland by the legate John of Salerno. We can also compare 2010 data for Rudolf to data from the previous census in 2000. We don't have any information on the history of the Rudolf name. Retrieved from https://namecensus.com/last-names/rudolf-surname-popularity/. Comments: There are jewish families in Argentina with surname RUDOLF. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? They will be useful to find and to determine the RUDOLF meaning. Records of the Rudolf Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity What are Ancestry DNA Genetic Communities? This is an open forum to discuss the origin, the meaning and the family stories of the surname RUDOLF. Saturday, November 23, 2019. German actor First Name: Hans Last Name: Rudolph Born on December 14, 1943 Died on January 23, 2014 (aged 70) 12. Radulf appointed abbot of Kinloss, 1189, was appointed bishop of Doun in Ireland by the legate John of Salerno. The most recent statistics we have for the Rudolf surname is from the 2010 census data. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? They surprised the first time they saw Rudolph, because his nose was bright red! . We. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. 1.36%, or 17 total occurrences, were "Hispanic Origin". London had the highest population of Rudolf families in 1891. Share some things about the Rudolf name. The surname Rudolf is the 18,969 th most commonly used surname throughout the world, borne by around 1 in 250,914 people. Rudolf Freiherr Stger-Steiner von Steinsttten, Statistics for name Rudolf in the Netherlands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rudolph_(name)&oldid=1125000699, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Germanic countries (Germany, England, Scotland, the Netherlands, Scandinavian region), Rudolph Walton, American merchant after whom was named, Rudolph Wurlitzer (18311914) German American businessman, founder of, Rudolf, a character from 2016 animated film, Rudolph "Lightning" Jackson, a character from, Rudolph "Rudy" Holiday, a character in the 2018 role-playing video game, Rudolph "Regular Sized Rudy" Stieblitz, a character in the animated television series, This page was last edited on 1 December 2022, at 17:49. Rudolf Political Affiliationin United States, View the most partisan surnames in The United States. Use census records and voter lists . Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. JUST DO IT at the end of the following posts. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. It can also appear in the variant forms: Rdolf or Rudlf. In Germany it is most prevalent in: Baden-Wrttemberg, where 23 percent live, Bavaria, where 16 percent live and North Rhine-Westphalia, where 13 percent live. Approximately 29,044 people bear this surname. that have a birth and death date listed. These 20 names were selected by our users that were looking for other names like Rudolf. We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. An ideal gift. The name Rudolf is boy's name of German origin meaning "famous wolf". 94.70%, or 1,180 total occurrences, were "Non-Hispanic White Only". Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Media in category "Rudolf (surname)" This category contains only the following file. 4,947 birth records, View The surname Rudolph was first found in Saxony, where the name came from humble beginnings but gained a significant reputation for its contribution to the emerging mediaeval society. The following are Jewish burial records of Buenos Aires with the surname RUDOLF: Try to search for RUDOLF in the Jewish Directory of Buenos Aires 1947. NameCensus.com, https://namecensus.com/last-names/rudolf-surname-popularity/. There are jewish families in Argentina with surname RUDOLF. Some of the first settlers of this family name were: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Mail., s.a.). Anthony Hope used this name for the hero in his popular novel The Prisoner of Zenda (1894). Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Hans Christian Rudolph Male. The Rudolph family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Have information to share? In the United States, the name Rudolph is the 1,483 rd most popular surname with an estimated 19,896 people with that name. (619,449) Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Rudolf/rudolph surname lived. Have information to share? [citation needed] may also be a first name. Rudolf is also the 1,591st most commonly occurring first name on earth, borne by 619,449 people. Rudolph or Rudolf ( French: Rodolphe, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish: Rodolfo) or Rodolphe is a male first name, and, less commonly, a surname. Prominent bearers of the family name Rudolf at this time were Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Lneburg (1671-1735) who ruled over the Wolfenbttel subdivision of the duchy from 1731 until his death; Carl Ludwig von Rudolphi Another 34 words (2 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Rudolf Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.