However, bolt-action rifles offer the highest level of accuracy for hunters who like to pop coyotes across acres of open prairie or harvested cropland. This versatile cartridge will drop yotes from close range to well beyond 300 yards. The .17 WSM is not as solidly established but, based on potential, certainly should be. Let's look at those assumptions a bit closer in the following table. Firearms manufacturers such as Savage Arms used the CCI 17 HMR 17gr Polymer Tip for testing when they developed the Savage A17, and it's still what is recommended by Savage to be used in their firearms. The cartridge was designed as a potential rimfire replacement to the defunct Remington 5mm cartridge, which had great potential, but never really caught one. Everywhere you turn on the internet, some gun writer is singing the praises of this relative newcomer. We dont like recommending an FMJ bullet for hunting anything other than varmints. Theres a reason this cartridge is so popular. .tg .th-lmno { Being avid hunters, we know how it feels when you are in a Catch-22 situation. The V-MAXs terminal ballistics do tend to make its wound channel relatively shallow, so shot placement does count for a great deal when youre hunting coyote with this bullet. Winchester manufactures three polymer tipped bullets: the lightest is a15-grain non-leaded bullet with a 20-grain midweight and a "heavy" 25-grain bullet. What about the other assumptions? 6.5 Grendel performs well out of an SBR (it was engineered for short-barreled AR platform rifles), so if you want lightweight maneuverability from your coyote rifle, this is certainly one way to do it. The 17 HMR is a clear winner when it comes to velocity. Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. How Should You Hold A Handgun For Maximum Accuracy? I like 50 and 55 gr bullets but there will be pelt damage on foxes.22 hornet is a good compromise for 22 cal but you drastically shorten the range. However, the first thing that you need to focus on is what kind of hunting interests you. The .204 Ruger is the best of the best when it comes to.20-caliber cartridges. Even when capped with heavier 40-grain projectiles, the .204 Ruger produces muzzle velocities of 3800 fps or faster. The .204 Ruger is the best of the best when it comes to.20-caliber cartridges. It is excellent for decent range and stopping power providing it's the rig. Thankfully, the .204s soft recoil makes it easy to get a quick follow-up shot on a wounded dog. Although this load is substantially slower than the 20-grain offering, it delivers the same energy and will penetrate about twice as deep. While Ben is equally comfortable hunting almost any game species, his primary focus today is predator hunting and turkey hunting. padding: 10px 5px; (Plenty of hog hunters use FMJs to sever their preys cervical column in exactly this fashion.) The .17 HMR is able to use bullet shapes familiar to centerfire shooters which are optimized for excellent ballistic ecoefficiency. For starters, the .22 WMR was released in 1952 and that makes it one of the oldest guns around. Although some shooters use the terms caliber and cartridge interchangeably, the words refer to vastly different things. This includes not only information about their purchase and use, but also the promotion of firearm safety and training. Not a problem, let us find some basic differences between the two. While the HMR can effectively hit targets in the 150 to 200-yard range, it loses quite a bit of power at those distances. The Bushnell Prime scope comes with several turret system options including one for the 17 HMR and a 17-grain bullet. Hornady makes a 17 and 20 grain selection and. Comments have to be approved before showing up, 2021 Foundry Outdoors - All Rights Reserved, Product successfully added to your Shopping Cart, 223 WSSM Winchester Super Short Magnum Ammo, 243 WSSM Winchester Super Short Magnum Ammo, 25 WSSM Winchester Super Short Magnum Ammo, 300 RSAUM Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum Ammo, 7mm RSAUM Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum Ammo, .17 HMR Hornady Magnum Rimfire for Coyote Hunting? This is one of the fastest and hardest-hitting 40-grain loads available for the .22 Long Rifle. And its very pelt-friendly. The internet celebrity, who is a member of Sign up for the Field & Stream newsletter and get the latest intelligence straight to your inbox. Joined: Jan 2005. When it comes to stats of the .17HMR vs .223, the .223 Remington dominates in all departments. It easily has the power however I have a good friend who bought one primarily for coyote hunting. For example, at 150 yards, a 17 averages between 80 and 100 foot-pounds of energy, and at 200 yards, that number drops to 55 to 75 foot-pounds. But if you are going to use a rimfire for coyotes, it is critical that you pick the right load. Shoot a 20 grain jacketed hollow point round. This will help you take out the guess work and you will be much nearer to your goal. The form collects name and email so that we can add you to our newsletter list for project updates. Having used them for hunting other small game, they are too small and dont pack enough punch for a coyote. Often the bullet will dump all its energy inside the animal without leaving an exit wound, which is a major perk for hunters pursuing pristine pelts. Winchester makes some too but not nearly as much as CCI does. The 17 HMR has a muzzle velocity between 2600 to 2800 feet per second (FPS) and is a very flat shooting round. Though the 22 LR is a great choice for hitting targets under 100 yards but 17 HMR is what you'll need to hit those targets at 125-175 yards. When hunting small critters like raccoons, prairie dogs, and other varmints, we've found the best 17 HMR round to be Hornady 17 HMR 17-grain V-MAX due to its high muzzle velocity, reasonable price, and the V-MAX bullet. Winchester 17 HMR 20gr JHP is the best 17HMR ammo for coyote hunting because the bullet is a little heavier, so it will pack more of a punch than lighter bullets. } So there are a couple of ways to save money on all rimfire ammo, from the 22LR, 22 WMR, and of course, the 17 HMR. border-color: #656565; You can now find a plethora of rifles and handguns chambered in 17 HMR. Subscribe to our mailing list and get interesting stuff and updates to your email inbox. The 17 HMR has a key advantage working in its favor: accuracy. However, if you want to see some passionate discussion about coyote hunting calibers, head over to a predator hunting forum and start a discussion about using a 17 HMR to hunt coyotes. If you still want to know which one is better, then we have to tell you that .22 WMR penetrates deeply, while the .17 HMR is faster. font-weight: bold; They're most commonly used in hunting or long-range shooting situations. Every major manufacturer makes .223 ammo, often in dozens of variations. Author with Savage turn bolt testing A-17 CCI Ammo. There really is no perfect cartridge for hunting these wily canine predators. The best 17 HMR ammo for plinking is the CCI 17 HMR 20-grain FMJ because it's reasonably priced, and the FMJ bullet won't dirty your barrel as quickly as a lead bullet will, so you can spend more time shooting and less time cleaning. Refer to our carefully collected ballistic data and you will see that a 17 HMR bullet will easily transfer the recommended energy to a 20 pound coyote at 25 yards (which is admittedly pretty close). It may get a bit graphic here, but we have to acknowledge that a .22 mag can pierce deeper and ensure to cut organs as well as break bones. Exploding impacts work excellent on thin-skinned small game. The 17 HMR's fast velocity and flat trajectory . Hornadys V-MAX is exceptional. Popular Rifle Calibers, Part I Though .17 HMR was designed to replicate the ballistics of the 5mm RMR. Granted, if a non-expanding bullets wound channel overlaps with the heart or some crucial vertebra, the animals going down pronto. Once this unconstitutional law is struck down or repealed, this restriction will be removed. Distance, of course, plays an important role in the viability of a given caliber in coyote hunting. We will answer all that you need to know about this big debate over 17 hmr vs 22 mag. .tg { Re: 17 HMR vs coyote. Messages. The.17 HMR ammo round is analogous to rimfire wildcatters' efforts to design a rimfire cartridge with an extraordinarily flat trajectory. We offer cheap ammo and bulk ammo deals on the most popular ammo calibers. We prefer using the .22 magazine rifle because we know what to hunt. You won't find better prices on .17 Caliber Ammunition anywhere! That makes crowning the best coyote cartridge a nearly impossible task. Winchester .17 WSM ammo is a great choice for taking care of varmints and pests. Cost. 300 Blackout 1-7 Vs 1-8 Twist: Is One Better Than The Other? Buying bulk ammo increases the overall price but decreases the cost per round. As a result, the NRA is forced to restrict the sending of certain materials and information into California. The T1x comes in a right- or left-handed action. For coyotes, you want a bullet that will penetrate deep and expand, to damage as much tissue as possible. .tg .tg-4q2i { 17 HMR Ammo colloquially referred to as the.17 HMR is a rimfire rifle cartridge created in 2002 by Littleman Mitchell. border-color: #656565; As an example, it doesn't take extraordinary effort to punch three shots into .8 inch with the 20-grain load. As far as bullet types are concerned, I prefer the jacked hollow points first, followed by the full metal jacket rounds, and then the polymer tipped rounds (like the Hornady v-max) last. Ethically speaking, you have to decide if the HMR is enough gun to ethically and humanely harvest a coyote. Richard Mann The .17 Hornet. While there may be other .22-caliber cartridges that shoot flatter and hit harder, the .223 Remington is a classic. padding: 10px 5px; Just $1 per month , The truth is that rimfires are a little on the light side for coyotes, so its critical that you select the right load. These bullets tend to act much like high-end controlled-expansion bullets out of centerfire cartridges. To be frank, we have always the 22 WMR to be more beneficial than the 17 HMR Rifle for chasing groundhogs. The saving grace here would only be a brain . In the same line of thought, we must continue to inform you that the heavy bullet weight of 22 WMR makes lends it more energy. While the 17HMR is almost always more accurate than the .22 Magnum, the heavier bullets do a better job on heavier game. A JHP will do just fine as well. The .17 Hornet has a satisfyingly flat trajectory and impressive kinetic energy that delivers plenty of sting on mid-range coyotes. While there are several capable .17-caliber coyote cartridges on the market, few offer the dog-dropping performance of the .17 Hornet. Sometimes rimfire rounds don't fire; that's rarely the case with the Hornady 17 HMR 17gr V-MAX. Plenty of coyote hunters agree that the best coyote caliber is the .22. vertical-align: top The bullets weigh in between 15.5 to 20-grains, depending on the type of bullet and intended application. If you're planning to go varmint hunting and most of the prairie dogs or coyotes are right around the 200yd mark, then you'll be shooting a bullet with a flat trajectory, which means better accuracy. also reigns as one of the fastest commercial cartridges around, breaking 4,300 fps with 20-grain bullets and 4,100 fps with 25-grain pills. Hence, it is most suitable for medium-range hunting. If youre looking for a do-everything cartridge capable of dropping big yotes and big whitetails, this is it. Ammo ; Hornady Varmint Express 17 Grain 17 HMR 50 Rounds; Skip to the end of the . In this conversation about the 17 hmr vs 22 wmr, we have to agree that 2550 FPS giving with 246 FPE or foot-pounds of energy stands out. The jacketed hollow point is used for self-defense and hunting because it expands on impact just as a traditional hollow point does, but it feeds better in semi-auto handguns and rifles. The bullets hit and explode on impact, which doesn't bode well for deeper penetration and weight retention. Invest wisely! Best 223 Ammo; Best .44 Magnum Ammo; Best Shotgun Shell Types for Home Defense & Hunting; Best 270 Ammo for Hunting; Best 17 HMR Ammo for Varmint Hunting and Plinking; Best Bulk 22 Rimfire Ammo; 4 Best AK-47 Ammo Picks [7.62x39] Best 38 Special Ammo for Self Defense; Best Handgun Ammo for Self-Defense in Common Calibers; Best 308 Ammo For . Only hunting or plinking ammo. Loaded with either the V-MAX or NTX bullet, these loads deliver tack-drivin . Hornady is the company behind the 17 HMR, so they should manufacture the best ammo for it. None come close to matching the low per-shot costs of .22 LR, but all shoot rings around it. So, think about it and make your decision based on proper information. Recovered bullets will crowd the half-inch mark, and youll have to dig deep to get them out; they can penetrate as much as 18-inches. That is to say, we assume the coyote being harvested is shot directly or nearly directly in the vitals (heart and/or lungs). Coyote hides in good condition can be sold to fur buyers and turned into hats, stoles, and coats. But, again, this is not an exact science but merely an exercise to make a point. However, it's easy to burn through several hundred rounds at the range, especially shooting a semi-auto rifle, and those rounds begin to add up at nearly $0.50 apiece quickly. The most popular types of .17 HMR ammunition are hunting and self-defense rounds. The AR-15 is often considered a tactical weapon. } So it's cheaper, per round, to buy 1,000 rounds than it is to buy 100 rounds at a time. Since coyotes arent exactly excellent dinner fare, many hunters pursue them for furs. A 17 HMR provides you with better air resistance in comparison to the 22 WMR. Yes but its not ideal. For target shooting, we recommend CCI 17 HMR 20-grain FMJ because they're reasonably priced, cycle reliably in a bolt-action rifle, and are highly accurate. For simplicitys sake, lets combine those two figures and say an average coyote weighs 29 pounds. Smaller loads, including the .17 HMR, are much more fur-friendly than larger big game loads that punch huge holes in coyote hides. Using the 31-pound male and 27.5 female figures, the average coyote weight is 29.25 pounds, so lets round it down to 29 pounds for more straightforward math. A .22 mag is way more affordable with magazines than a .17 HMR. Female coyote weigh about 15 to 40 pounds for an average of 27.5 pounds. i thought for . The accurate answer is it depends. Common 6.5 Creedmoor Problems | What You Need To Know. Many hunters consider the popular .308 Winchester to be overkill for hunting coyotes. The third assumption is that a projectile with appropriate terminal ballistics is being used, which for hunting usually means an expanding bullet. The .17 Hornet was originally offered as a wildcat cartridge by P.O. Copyright Ammotogo.com 2023 All Rights Reserved. It is a popular query and it gets brought up all the time. The .223 and the AR platform work just as well on up-close yotes as they do when you need to reach out and touch a dog with a long-distance shot. 17 HMR accuracy is second to none at 200 yards, thanks to its flat trajectory and minimal recoil, which will give any small game animal nightmares. It excels at small varmint species like prairie dogs, groundhogs, ground squirrels, and foxes. Coyotes have an expansive range, which means hunters use very diverse tactics. }. Winner: 17 HMR. My advice would be this: The HMR is a great little varmint cartridge that is amazingly accurate. The full metal jacket (FMJ) 20-grain bullet resists wind drift slightly more than lighter bullets, but all 17 HMR bullets are prone to wind drift because they're so lightweight. The .22-250 varmint loads drop 5.5 inches less at 400 yards than the .223 Rem. All of the cartridges on our list are popular among coyote hunters for one very good reason: they have proven their worth in the field. It easily pulls double duty for predators and big game. While the large, .30-caliber projectiles can do some serious hide damage, they deliver deadly results. text-align: left; As ammo prices continue to increase, we, as shooters, are forced to devise ways to save money on ammo. It has to be simple and fun. A general rule of thumb with impact energy suggests that a bullet should transfer 10 to 12-foot pounds of energy per body weight of the game species. A 22LR cartridge can fell a bull elephant under the right conditions, and a newborn squirrel can survive a 50 BMG round under other specific conditions. The 10 Best Coyote Cartridges Chosen by Experts at Ammo.com. I got my popcorn, crap ran out brb. Mr. Brooks, welcome and to answer your question there are a couple of 17HMR rounds that you can use. This baby oughta be good for at least 5 pages. Like .22 mag is the best choice for coyotes, and .17 HMR rifle is good for mid-range gaming. You will catch a lot of grief for using the 17HMR on yotes and cats, but the guys giving grief could not hit the side of a barn and their gun of choice would be the RPG. but the sweet spot for this caliber is in the long range dispatching of small game like coyotes and varmints. However, savvy hunters. You know you can go after a raccoon, varmint, and a rabbit with the .17 HMR rifles. As a smart tip, you can adjust the bolt for a short rimfire pull or a longer one to mimic the feel of a "big rifle.". Take the above-mentioned example, you can use.17 HMR for shooting a coyote. We include a quick look at 17 HMR ballistics and some recommendations for specific ammo loads. Furthermore, we would like to add here that some manufacturers with lighter bullets for rimfire rifles have also slashed their pricing. The HMR is built on a 22 Magnum case mated to a 17 caliber bullet. However, its lightweight, low-recoil, semi-automatic design allows for rapid, accurate follow-up shots on wounded yotes. While those thin, .20-caliber bullets are easy on predator hides, they arent capable of carving wide wound channels. The .17 HMR can also be used in a wider variety of firearms than the .22 LR. Some weather creates opportunities, while bad weather can take away opportunities. box; midwayusa.com. If that won't take a fat coyote out of the picture, the next two range limits will. The Best Self Defense Ammo Ballistic Testing. Test: Averaging 2166 fps, the Hornady 30-grain V-Max load was the fastest of the group. The third was shot at 80 yards and required a follow-up shot to put it down. If you are considering the 17 HMR as a yote hunting round, there are several factors to take into consideration, including the following: Today the HMR caliber is available in several different bullet weights and configurations beyond the original 17-grain polymer tipped rounds. Created in 2002, 17 caliber HMR ammo utilizes a 22 Magnum cartridge design, necked down to handle a smaller caliber bullet. However, I especially like that these bullets are lead-free, so you don't risk accidentally lead-poisoning other animals that might come across your bullet that's been fired. They're both single-action revolvers, with the Ruger being much more expensive than the Chiappa. However, if you value quick kills over flawless furs, both cartridges will clobber the heck out of nuisance coyotes. We have three other primary assumptions being made here. Once upon a time, the .22-250 was a very hotly desired round, when, for a time it was the de facto standard for bench rest shooting owing to its uncanny flatness in . Also, Hornady is a brand trusted by many shooters of various calibers because they make high-quality ammo. The .17 HMR is the dream cartridge for medium-range varminters, small-game hunters and plinkers alike; it offers flat trajectories, indiscernible recoil and terminal performance way out of proportion to its diminutive size. Those numbers dont paint a rosy picture of the HMR being a very good choice for coyotes. border-width: 1px; I always found the look of the HMR round itself to resemble a miniature 270 Winchester cartridge. 20 gr xtp or 17 gr hp. .tg .tg-xhut { font-size: 18px; Range Federal 17 HMR 17gr Polymer-Tipped is a favorite of many varmint hunters because of its consistency. The .17 HMR is a rimfire cartridge, while the .17 Hornet uses a primer, making it one of the smallest centerfire cartridges ever invented. Just had the rifle out this afternoon and was trying some diffrent ammo with it. 679. With the .22 Magnum, .17 HMR, and Winchester's .17 Super Magnum, you can opt for a more explosive bullet because the higher velocities will translate to more tissue damage. That extra speed translates into a flatter trajectory and more kinetic energy. It's Consistent It isn't difficult at all to be down at the bench rest with the Savage rifle and turn in excellent groups at 100 yards. RIO7 # 16330058 08/10/21. 8. This law also restricts communications that promote an organization such as ours. The Official Predator Masters Search Engine. border-width: 1px; To be sure, plenty of folks have fired the 17 HMR to take hares and such at 250+ yards. font-weight: bold; California recently rushed through legislation making it unlawful to communicate to those under 18 about broad categories of firearms, parts, and accessories. If you want to do more than kill coyotes, the .223s versatility also makes it a smart option for bobcats and foxes. Ballistically speaking, a 17 HMR sighted in for 100 yards drops less than 3 inches at 150 yards and drops less than 9 inches at 200 yards. Share it with your friends! Were going to show you the ins and outs of the most popular coyote cartridges in current production. Disclaimer: the information above is purely for illustrative purposes and should not be taken as permission to use a particular caliber, a statement of the legality or safety of using certain calibers, or legal advice in any way. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Service. Weather is the one constant that can make or break any hunting, fishing, or outdoor experience. Top 5 Coyote Hunting 17 HMR Ammo Picks CCI TNT 17gr JHP Hornady Varmint Express 17gr V-MAX Winchester Varmint HV 17gr V-MAX Federal Varmint & Predator 17gr V-MAX Hornady Varmint Express 20gr XTP Useful information? On the other hand, 22 WMR could be a choice for those that want to keep the prices down for this kind of sport. Hunters need just two rimfire cartridges for small game: a .22 LR if they want to eat it and a .17 Winchester Super Magnum (WSM) if they wish to kill it. Fast, violent expansion on impact. This article does not serve as the final say, but simply as a starting point for beginner hunters, as well as a venue for further discussion. It will expand to 0.31 inch and penetrate to more than 14 inches in 10-percent ordnance gelatin. As one of the most popular hunting cartridges in current production, ammo is relatively affordable and readily available. Conversely, the 17 HMR is low on energy which is why it is regarded as a good weapon for hunting small animals like varmints and chipmunks. Published Dec 10, 2020 7:00 PM EST, We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Youll want to be extremely careful with your shot placement. The 204 ruger is superior to the 17's somethings a little rough on foxes but devastating on yotes out to three hundred yards. How Far Can a 22 Bullet Travel After Hitting the Ground. We have a variety of deals on Rifle Ammo, Handgun Ammo, Shotgun Ammo & Rimfire Ammo, as well as ammo for target practice, plinking, hunting, or shooting competitions. This tiny package produces faster speeds (up to 1400 fps faster) and more downrange energy than the rimfire .17 HMR. In this case, we have assumed the average muzzle energy for a .17 HMR Hornady Magnum Rimfire round is approximately 250 foot-pounds. If a hunter was adamant about using a rimfire caliber for yotes, Id consider the 22 mag (also called a 22 WMR) or 17 WSM a better coyote round over the 17 HMR. These wildcatters were attempting to replicate the ballistics of the now-extinct 5mm . This is .17 HMR's strongest selling point and a primary reason as to why it was developed. } The Tikka T1x MTR .17 HMR is a 10-shot synthetic-stock bolt-action rifle. In addition to this, you may have to look for a convenient place for a good shot. font-family: Arial, sans-serif; According to Wikipedia, the average male coyote weighs between 18 and 44 pounds, while the average female weighs between 15 and 40 pounds. Although the 6.5 Creedmoor was originally designed specifically for long-range target shooting, it provides a balance of ballistics, power, and handling that makes it near perfect for hunting coyotes. a local hunting guide was in the gun shop last summer telling the guy behind the counter that the 17 hmr was the best coyote gun ever! Mr. Brooks, welcome and to answer your question there are a couple of 17HMR rounds that you can use. Although I have harvested a few coyotes with the HMR, I would say that the caliber is on the very edge of having sufficient power to harvest a coyote, but not a good caliber for the job. However, it isn't easy to justify handloading rimfire rounds because they're inexpensive, and the time you spend handloading is worth something. In fact, this cartridge does at 400 yards, what the popular .223 does at 300. 22LR drops a lot after 100 yards but 17 HMR shows the slowest drop and has a flatter trajectory as compared to the 22LR's. Moreover, 17 HMR is way accurate than 22 LR. Pay attention to which ones your gun prefers and stick with those for the best results. So, for easy math, lets say that the average male coyotes weight is 31 pounds (18 +44/2), and the average female coyotes weight is 27.5 pounds (15 + 40/2). Polymer-tip ammo is a JHP with a plastic tip that aids the bullet's aerodynamics without detracting from the bullet's expansion. Federal Premium produces high-quality ammo that competes on price, velocity, and accuracy. It shoots reasonably flat, can be used for just about any small-game application, and is arguably the best coyote load for the .22 Long Rifle. Choose a load with a heavier grain weight if youll be knocking down big-bodied song dogs or if you need to stretch your shots beyond 300 yards. Holding a higher velocity and energy than the .17HMR, the .223 Remington is a more powerful and capable cartridge. background-color: #efefef; font-size: 14px; Ballistically, the .243 does everything the .223 and .22-250 do, only with a heavier bullet. Hornady Varmint Express 17 Grain 17 HMR 50 Rounds From prairie dogs to coyote and fox, the Hornady Rimfire line of ammunition offers varmint hunters high speed rimfire cartridges. He grew up hunting nearly every game species that Texas had to offer, including wild pigs, White-tailed deer, and coyotes. border-color: #656565; The smaller sized .17HMR is more than enough when hunting these smaller predators. That makes the .22-250 a more forgiving option for long-range coyote hunting, which is a major perk if you need to make follow-up shots on a running wounded dog. Smaller bullets equal less pelt damage, and it doesnt get much smaller than .17 inches. We use our .22 mag with 40-grain bullets and the correct distance of 150 yards pretty much works in our favor. Lets take a little closer look at what that means. Barrels-Choke Tubes-Muzzle Devices; Handgun Ammo .17 HMR.357 MAG.357 SIG.44 MAG Ammo.45 ACP Ammo; 10mm Ammo What is the Best Cartridge for Coyote Hunting? The polymer-tipped bullet's thin jacket expands explosively and provides pinpoint long-range accuracy. It will also topple a wolf. The 17 HMR has a muzzle velocity between 2600 to 2800 feet per second (FPS) and is a very flat shooting round. When it comes to both ammo and rifle availability, .223 Remington is king. font-size: 18px; There are also plenty of different rifles to choose from, including everything from semi-automatic MSRs like the AR-10 to more traditional walnut-stocked bolt action rifles. The second important assumption is slightly-suboptimal to optimal shot placement. First, the average bullet weight is encapsulated in the average muzzle energy for the .17 HMR Hornady Magnum Rimfire. Ammo and rifle cost used to favor the 22 WMR, but recently 17 HMR has caught up. Here we have leaned conservative by taking the average weight of a male individual of the species, since females generally weigh less and require less stopping power. The only difference, for instance, in the Remington "Accu-Tip" and the Hornady "V-Max" bullets is the color of the plastic tip, since both are Hornady V-Maxes.