!Thanks for Your Energy, Muscle Shoals-Musical tribute (NEW) Listen here: https://soundcloud.com/hillipsand/muscle-shoals, Your email address will not be published. Hall produced her hit 1968 album Tell Mama at Fame. The Beatles are one of the most iconic and influential bands of all time. So if youre a fan of The Beatles, or just curious about the history of music production, then this article will provide you with an interesting look at one of the bands most memorable studio experiences. It took Southern soul to the mainstream, and blew the game wide open, putting the Muscle Shoals sound very firmly on the map. Muscle Shoals the city is across is across the Tennessee River, but the Muscle Shoals Sound Studio is not in Muscle Shoals, but next door in Sheffield. They worked with Traffic on the album Shoot Out At The Fantasy Factory before heading out on tour with them the first time members of the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section had gone on the road. The '90s - The Editors of Rolling Stone 2010-10-26 Did the Beatles go to Muscle Shoals? The group later became known as Shenandoah. How do I submit material? Norbert Putnam, poses at his Nashville area home with a poster from The Beatles first ever U.S. concert. Muscle Shoals Sound Studio is an American recording studio in Sheffield, Alabama, . We just kind of grew up like animals, he recalled. Atlantic Records sent artists like Aretha Franklin and Percy Sledge to studios in Muscle Shoals and Sheffield in Alabama. Wilbur Terrell, William Armstrong Producer:Rick Hall, Recorded at: Fame Studios Released: 1967 Songwriter: Clarence Carter, Marcus Daniel and Wilbur Terrell Producer:Rick Hall, 5. When Hall returned to Muscle Shoals, it was with a determination to immerse himself in the business of making records. The boon the studio got from the Stones sessions cant be underestimated. Today, the Muscle Shoals Sound Studio and the FAME Studio both continue to operate as working studios, as well as being popular tourist attractions, offering daily tours of the restored facilities. Such is the Shoals' country-funk mystique. James was struck by Halls feel for the music: Rick Hall was actually the first white man that I had seen that had that kind of soul, that was an engineer and was soulful, you know?. The single, which was the first time most Americans heard Lennon and McCartneys songwriting talent, sparked Beatlemania and represented the apex of Phase One of their development. But even though Hall brought the quartet together with a regular paying gig working with A-list musicians, they were already acquainted with each other. She never saw her son again. "Rock Island Line" This song by, performed by Lonnie Donegan, was the highest selling single in the United Kingdom during the 1950s. Simultaneously, Hall taught them the ins and outs of studio recording sessions. - Beatlemania, USA- cont'd Meet the Beatles - debut album in USA went to #1 one week after release and stayed 3 weeks all subsequent Beatles albums would go to #1 1964 - movie released - "Hard Day's Night . Muscle Shoals: Directed by Greg 'Freddy' Camalier. On February 15th, 1963, the Beatles performed at the Ritz Ballroom in Alabama, making them the most famous act in the state that year. It had an energy about it j think it was just in the walls Or maybe the roof that leaked so bad.. lol yep its in the water. "We all respected Jimmy so much, not just for his guitar playing but also for his production ideas," Hood said. The photographs . Ive only just discovered your work, Paul, and am reading all your other articles with relish. And he was able to record his latest album, Heartache By The Pound, at the legendary FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, . Thank you for inspiring me to learn more of the Studios and Muscle Shoals, and the life that breathes throughout the South, and those walls and leaky roof! When Aretha Franklin arrived in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, in 1967, she was one of the greatest singers in the world but hardly anybody knew it. The energy created by the small town of Muscle Shoals for decades is demonstrated in this example. The historic recording studio in Alabama has been home to a diverse mix of artists, from The Rolling Stones and Aretha Franklin to Paul Simon and Bob Dylan. Rick Hall reportedly signed a $1 million deal with Capitol Records and offered his session players $10,000 each. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Cobb met singer-songwriter Anderson East at Nashville's legendary Bluebird Caf. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. When my brother was there gigging a couple of years ago he was inspired by the river that sings and wrote this song called Set Me Down by the Singing River. The performance, which took place on September 11th, was the only show they performed in the state of Alabama. Ill only give you $10,000. I said, Write me the check. I still laugh about it with Phil. Visitors can learn about the legendary Muscle Shoals Sound Studios, the musicians and producers who have contributed to the areas musical legacy, and the iconic songs that have been recorded here. Looking for more? The TG12345 was put to the test in Studio Two the following year on the Beatles' Abbey Road album. Newly signed to Atlantic Records, producer Jerry Wexler set her up with a session at FAME. "Tonight's the Night (Gonna Be Alright)" Rod Stewart Recorded at Muscle Shoals Sound. This is the most amazingly creative workshop atmosphere I've seen. "The financial support from Beats is a direct result of their film." In "Respect," Aretha is seen as a 10-year-old in her Detroit bedroom when an older, unnamed male house guest wanders in, offering to be her "boyfriend.". The 20 best songs ever recorded in Muscle Shoals, It happened more than once: A rock-star comes to Muscle Shoals looking to tap into the chicken-fried sounds of records made there, expecting to work with black session musicians, only to find out the dudes who played on their favorite Staple Singers and Wilson Pickett hits were unglamorous Caucasians. Also see . With Stephen Badger, Rick Hall, Aretha Franklin, Jerry Carrigan. [22] It is about Muscle Shoals sound, and features Rick Hall, FAME Studios, and the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section (Swampers) who had founded the Muscle Shoals Sound Studios. They worked with musicians that sounded very much like the players at Stax. For their first success, the Rolling Stones recorded You Gotta Move, Brown Sugar, and Wild Horses at Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in Alabama in 1969, laying the groundwork for their future success. Explore All; Trending Releases; List Explorer . That morning, we knew that a star had been born. Keyboardist Spooner Oldham, whose keyboard introduction set the scene for the song, backs this up: Of the hundreds of sessions I have participated in, I can honestly say those first few sessions with Aretha Franklin were simply and magically unforgettable.. A year after the plane crash, MCA released a collection of Skynyrd's earliest recordings from sessions at Alabama's fabled Muscle Shoals Sound Studio, symbolically titled Skynyrd's First And Last. Muscle Shoals Sound Studio. All rights reserved (About Us). All that remained for the bad boys of rock n roll was to record an album that would reach number one in the U.S. They had first worked together in 1967 and initially played sessions in New York and Nashville before doing so at FAME. Reportedly in declining health in recent months, Hall was 85. Free U.S. shipping! The Rolling Stones, Aretha Franklin, Duane Allman, George Michael, Wilson Pickett, Willie Nelson, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Joe Cocker, Levon Helm, Paul Simon, Bob Seger, and others have all recorded albums at the studio over the years. Exploring The Legacy Of Ringo Starr: Why He Left The Beatles And How They Moved On. Yolanda emerged at the end of the 1980s, between the East Village and a Radical Faeries community in Vermont. For many who were not hardcore George Michael fans, the fact "Careless Whisper" was first cut in Muscle Shoals was a bit of a surprise. When A Man Loves A Woman forged a partnership between Hall and Wexler, with the might of the latters Atlantic Records label put behind Halls productions. When Southern soul emerged in the early 1960s, many black singers traveled to Muscle Shoals, Ala. to record at FAME Studioshome to local white musicians who had a knack for churning out R&B hits. Great work! Its not a big town population some 13,000 and yet its home to some of the greatest records in the history of popular music. According to David Hood's wife, Judy Hood, who is the chairperson of the Muscle Shoals Music Foundation, Iovine and Dr. Dre saw the "Muscle Shoals" documentary and called that very night to say they were so "captivated by the story." I just wasnt smart enough, or I was too engrossed in what I was doing, to realize differently., And so it was that the Muscle Shoals Sound Studio was founded at 3614 Jackson Highway, Sheffield, Alabama, in 1969, by Barry Beckett (who had replaced Spooner Oldham on keyboards in 1967), Roger Hawkins, Jimmy Johnson, and David Hood. That was $60,000, and we were scared to death, but for some reason we just went forward.. Three guitars? Band of Horses's third CD, Infinite Arms, recorded in part at that studio, was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category Best Alternative Album. The album was also featured on Spin magazine's Top 40 Albums of 2010. This location operated until it was closed and sold in 1985 to Malaco Records, Tommy Couch's Jackson, Mississippi-based soul and blues label, which also bought the publishing rights held by the Muscle Shoals Sound. Come on Pickett, lets go make some f__king hit records. I didnt know Rick Hall was white.. It's appropriate that Boz Scaggs' new album is Out of the Blues, since the blues is what first sparked his five-decade musical career. He was the engineer [on The Stones' Shoals sessions], so he guided them on all that.". APPLE CDS7464439. The Yuchi Indians called the Tennessee the river that sings. Legend told of a woman who lived in the river and sang songs that protected her people. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. The original January 11th date was pushed back due to a blizzard, but they are now set to perform on March 14th. But it was in leaving Muscle Shoals for the bright lights of the live circuit that they discovered quite how much they valued their sweet life at home in Alabama. June/July 2016. illustration: Tim Bower. The Stones had a few days off during their 1969 U.S . On hearing Allmans playing on the record, Eric Clapton was knocked out: I remember hearing Wilson Picketts Hey Jude and just being astounded by the lead break at the end. However, Michael did not like the results. The principal members were John Lennon (b. October 9, 1940, Liverpool, Merseyside, Englandd. One of the first acts Wexler sent to Muscle Shoals was Wilson Pickett. www.famestudios.com. "Everyday" album Widespread Panic Recorded at Muscle Shoals Sound. On the bank of the Tennessee River, about halfway between Memphis and Atlanta, lies the town of Muscle Shoals. Muscle Shoals Horns - Elton John Con John Lennon & The Muscle Shoals Horns (Album, Comp) 4 versions : American Recording : 28-012: Argentina: 1981: Sell This Version: 4 versions . "I felt like my best friends had betrayed me, that the people I taught everything I knew about the music business had forsaken me. The Rhythm Section, minus Beckett, worked with other studio musicians at Malaco Records and at other studios. Travel to muscle shoals where several #1 hits have been recorded by artists such as tina turner, the Beatles, Tim McGraw, Huey Lewis & many more. Wexler blamed Hall for the session breaking up, and swore to never set foot in Muscle Shoals again. This building is so special. It was the . In 1969, four local session players known as the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section . I dont think weve been quite so prolific ever. "He produced 'Wild Horses' and 'Brown Sugar' because [The Rolling Stones]didn't have a producer [with them during their 1969 Muscle Shoals Sound sessions]. Bassist David Hook told Wake at Alabama of his relationship with rhythm guitarist Johnson. The Shoals are a cluster of small towns, after all. The Black Keys recorded their Grammy-winning album Brothers at the MSS Studio in 2009. Total war., From their point of view, the musicians had reached the end of their patience with the way Hall operated. When Wexler came to FAME, he was shocked by the laidback nature of the sessions. "Old Time Rock and Roll" Bob Seger. Box 2527 Muscle Shoals, AL 35662 (256) 381-0801 (256) 381-6337 fax Muscle Shoals was the setting for the recording of Janis Joplin by Stax Records. THE BEATLES (WHITE ALBUM) (1987 VERSION) BEATLES. Having fallen out with Jim Stewart at Wexlers southern recording spot of choice, Stax Records, he turned to Hall to cut his records in the south. Helen Keller was another local. While the band was originally scheduled to perform in Mobile, the show was canceled due to a lack of ticket sales. Producer: Bob Seger, Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section. The Alabama Tourism Department named Muscle Shoals Sound Studio as the state's top attraction in 2017, even before the Jackson Highway studio reopened. There's been so much amazing music made there. Hood recalled Johnson working with the band. From the first time I ever touched a bass, he encouraged me. The world will never forget these events because they embodied the spirit of the Beatles and the power of their music. Percy Sledge recorded When A Man Loves A Woman in nearby Sheffield, Alabama, in a studio owned by Halls friend, local DJ Quin Ivy, backed by a number of the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section. . Discover. (AP) With her career in question, a 25-year-old Aretha Franklin came to FAME Recording Studios in Muscle Shoals in January 1967, and in a tumultuous, abbreviated recording session recorded the hit that would propel her on a decades long career as a soul music icon. The Beatles. Pickett went to Muscle Shoals, Alabama at the end of . bridesmaid pajama sets plus size; bryan trottier, md; cadbury canada contest A Hammond organ, Wurlitzer electric piano and black baby grand. Did Aretha record in Muscle Shoals? Filmmaker Greg Camalier pays tribute to an Alabama city that holds a prominent place in music history. When The Beatles were photographed in August 1969, striding over a zebra crossing in St. John's Wood, London, for the cover shot of their album Abbey Road they were celebrating a building that . Keys has won numerous Grammy awards, and her 2001 debut album, "Songs in A Minor," sold 10 million copies. Why dont you sell him to Wexler, maybe get your bucks back? Wexler says, What will you take for the masters and the contract? And theyve been known to pick a song or two (yes they do) Over the years, artists who recorded at Muscle Shoals Sound Studio included The Rolling Stones, Aretha Franklin, Duane Allman, George Michael, Wilson Pickett, Willie Nelson, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Joe Cocker, Levon Helm, Paul Simon, Bob Seger, Rod Stewart, Tamiko Jones, Cher and Cat Stevens. The Beatles And The Cold War: Exploring The Impact Of An Iconic British Band, Exploring The Possibility Of Reconciliation For The Beatles: A Look At The Bands History And Legacy. Though the split between Hall and the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section angered Hall like nothing else in his life, through the passing of time, they became close again. Tours: Monday-Friday 9 am and 4 pm; Saturday from 10 am-3 pm (tours every hour, last tour starts at 2 pm) Gift Shop. Keith Richards explained that it was match made in heaven: The sound was in my head before I even got there. Muscle Shoals was in many ways the home of the blues, the home of rocknroll, and the home of soul music, even if the Alabama pioneers had to journey to the relatively more pluralistic city of Memphis, Tennessee, in order to bring the music they loved to a wider audience. 66 Shop for Vinyl, CDs and more from Muscle Shoals Horns at the Discogs Marketplace. In July 2016, Cobb took residency of RCA Studio A on Nashville's Music Row. Hall, in the meantime, hooked up with the Chess brothers in Chicago, with Leonard Chess arranging to bring Etta James to FAME. At the Muscle Shoals Sound Studio, they picked up Lynyrd Skynyrd, whose epic Freebird would become known as a modern-day Southern Rock anthem. Photograph: Getty Images The album was recorded at Muscle Shoals and released just three days before the plane crash that tragically claimed the lives of three band members. In 2013, the Muscle Shoals Music Foundation, along with the monetary help of Beats Electronics owners Dr. Dre and Jimmy Iovine, purchased the MSS Studio and finished restoring it to its former glory in 2017. Muscle Shoals Sound Studio opened in early 1969 by the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section (also known as the Swampers) - David Hood on bass, Jimmy Johnson on rhythm guitar, Roger Hawkins on drums, and Barry Beckett on keys. Jimmy really believed in the things he worked on. The band took advantage of being in blues territory to cut Fred McDowells You Gotta Move, before tackling their own Wild Horses. Richards testified to how effortlessly well the sessions went: I thought it was one of the easiest and rockin-est sessions that wed ever done. Dan Auerbach of the Black Keys recorded a solo project in March 2017. I mean, we cut three or four tracks in two days, and that for the Stones is going some. Brown Sugar rounded off their stay at Jackson Highway, and Richards says that had it not been for legal issues preventing him from re-entering the country, they would have recorded Exile On Main St there as well. Topping the list of 500 are Sgt. "We will be forever indebted to Beats Electronics because they made it possible for The Swampers to come home again,"Judy Hood said. As a result of this seminal event, music history was transformed; it marked the beginning of a new era of musical expression in the world. (And not MSSS' original and more famous 3614 Jefferson Hwy. Their first project was the Muscle Shoals Sound Studio, which is now refurbished with much of the original instruments and made to look the way it did in The Swampers heyday. leap 2025 grade 6 ela practice test. . Luckily, music moguls Dr. Dre and JimmyIovine felt the same way. One of the intriguing things about the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section is the unassuming vibe of its members. In Alabama, Muscle Shoals is regarded as one of the best cities to live in. They played with Arthur Alexander on his hit single You Better Move On, which was originally composed for Muscle Shoals. Despite the cancellation, the band was welcomed with enthusiasm in Birmingham, with a sold-out crowd of over 12,000 fans. Together with a local hunchbacked young businessman, they formed a publishing company. Anthology 1. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. Halls second house band would, however, prove to be worth their weight in gold. "Please Be With Me" Cowboy featuring Duane Allman on slide guitar; Eric Clapton would later cover the song on Clapton's "461 Ocean Boulevard" LP Recorded at Muscle Shoals Sound. Well also take a look at how the sessions impacted the bands sound and legacy. The Beatles, "Rubber Soul." . Backed by his new father-in-law, Hall built a studio in an old warehouse. Most notably, they recorded Hey Jude, The Long and Winding Road, and Get Back at the legendary FAME Studios. [8], The studio at 3614 Jackson Highway closed in April 1979, relocating to a larger updated facility in Sheffield located at 1000 Alabama Avenue. There are isolation booths, for vocals, percussion and such"[27]. "Mojo Man" Ghetto Fighters featuring Jimi Hendrix on guitar and available on 2013 Hendrix posthumous compilation "People, Hell and Angels" Recorded at Fame Studios. By April of 1969, Beckett, Hawkins, Hood, and Johnson, had established their own studio, Muscle Shoals Sound, on Jackson Highway in Sheffield, dubbing themselves the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section. But things were different in Muscle Shoals. . The story behind the 78 minutes of music on this CD, cut two years before Lynyrd Skynyrd's official debut album, could fill a chapter of a book. The singer re-recorded "Careless Whisper" elsewhere, producing the sessions himself and this version became a worldwide smash. The Muscle Shoals guys were immortalized in Lynyrd Skynyrds legendary single Sweet Home Alabama: Now Muscle Shoals has got The Swampers Signature Soundreportedit had to do with money. Everything from Muscle Shoals comes back to the water that sang. And yet, as he quickly realized, these were smooth and funky players, musicians who cut a groove to rival any in the land. Im 60 years old and never knew how much of a strong impact I would learn today!This day!Feb 1 2020 Add Review. "Careless Whisper" (original version)George Michael Recorded at Muscle Shoals Sound (1000 Alabama Ave. location). The studio remained afloat, thanks in part to session work for Stax Records. In 1978, The Swampers moved from the building at3614 Jackson Highway to a larger sound studio. (Blues-rock duo Black Keys' 2010 album "Brothers" was the last record cut in the Shoals to have a truly massive impact.) Among the more recent artists to record in Muscle Shoals are Drive-By Truckers, Band Of Horses, Bettye LaVette, Phish, Greg Allman, and Cyril Neville. . [25][26] According to a journalist who was a recent visitor, the restored studio is impressive: "Muscle Shoals Sound's interior appears much as it did in its prime. 24 1980 Grammy winner Pleasure and Pain: Dr. Hook: 1978 No. But as good as it was for Hood, Hawkins, Beckett, and Johnson to become entrepreneurs, the move hurt Hall. "I . When he was still a boy, his three-year-old brother died in a tragic accident after falling into a tub of scalding water as their mother was doing the washing in the backyard. Those sessions produced Franklin'sfirst top 10 pop hit, the soulful "(I Never Loved A Man) The Way That I Love You," according to Song Facts. We had jackdon hy for two years and the magic was still there something Bout the place .. . Thank you for this wonderful article well written and, like the 2013 film, its packed full of interesting info. In 1969, in partnership with Mr. Wexler, they founded the rival Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in Sheffield, Ala., and went on to record with the Staple Singers, Paul Simon, Bob Seger, Traffic, Bob . But just as the magic was working, so did tempers flare. Malaco used the Sheffield studios for its own artists, including Johnnie Taylor, Bobby Bland and Little Milton, as while continuing to operate its own facility in Jackson. With their first album, I Want to Hold Your Hand, in 1963, The Beatles made their name known as the first of many to come, and the song set off Beatlemania, according to producer George Martin, at the apex of Phase One of the Beatles development. Reviews. Bob Dylans Slow Train Coming, Paul Simons There Goes Rhymin Simon, Boz Scaggs, Joe Cocker, Rod Stewart, The Staple Singers, Leon Russell, Millie Jackson, Dire Straits, Dr. Hook, Cat Stevens, Bob Seeger, Elton John, Willie Nelson, and Julian Lennon all recorded there over the next decade. They couldnt stand that! In 1963, the Governor of Alabama, George Wallace, had stood in front of the Foster Auditorium at the University Of Alabama in a vain attempt to block the enrollment of black students. GreatGreatarticle! The area's rich recording history is much more associated with '60s and '70s R&B and rockhits from the likes of The Rolling Stones, Aretha Franlin and Wilson Pickett. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club . The feud between Hall and Wexler meant that both studios had to up their game. 18: 02: 00: As the first of their final few concerts before the Beatles officially broke up, this iconic performance marked the beginning of the end for the Beatles. In Muscle Shoals in 1967, the Queen of Soul recorded her first hit - despite swirling clouds of drink, jealousy and masculine competition David Taylor Sun 19 Aug 2018 02.00 EDT Last modified on . Monsieur . Angela Hacker, from Muscle Shoals, won the 2006 season of Nashville Star, the popular country-music singing competition, while Zac Hacker, from Muscle Shoals, came in second place. Cut primarily during late June and late July of . Chris Stapleton recorded his Grammy winning single, "Cold" at Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in December 2018 and received the Grammy in 2022 thus making the studio one that produces Grammy winning hit records once again. "I'm Your Puppet" James and Bobby Purify, Recorded at: Fame Studios Released: 1966 Songwriter: Spooner Oldham. [7], Ten tracks of Black Keys's sixth album, Brothers, were also recorded at 3614 Jackson Highway. (1965) Rubber Soul (1965) Revolver (1966) Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967) 15. I couldnt believe it, Pickett told journalist Mark Jacobson. The Beatles recorded a number of hit songs in Muscle Shoals, Alabama. Donnie Fritts released tunes recorded at the studio on his June album, in conjunction with John Paul White and Single Lock Records. Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in Sheffield, Alabama has produced some of the most magnificent recordings of all time. Care for what you care hickory creek wilderness camping; how to wash peter alexander pyjamas Menu Toggle. The Muscle Shoals Sound Studio became the go-to studio for the biggest names in music. Session musicians David Hood on bass, Barry Beckett on keyboards, Jimmy Johnson on rhythm guitar, and Roger Hawkins on drums played on scores of hit records in the 1960s, '70s, and '80s and helped arrange songs for huge acts like the Rolling Stones, Aretha Franklin, Paul Simon, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Rod Stewart, and many more. By geography alone, the city of Muscle Shoals, Alabama is small (population 13,000) compared to New York, Los Angeles, Detroit or Nashville.Musically, however, it has a rich history that rivals . did the beatles record at muscle shoals. In 1924, Wilson Dam was completed, destroying the hazardous shoals that gave the new town and its neighborhood its name. "It's Too Funky" album James Brown Recorded at Muscle Shoals Sound (1000 Alabama Ave. location). The catalogue came up for sale in 1984, and there were various bids . I have had a feeling of something inside of me for all these years, didnt know what it was and now I get it,-it all makes sense and I feel itThanks to all of you for the Sound the Life and Groove, The Swampers Breathe! Caught up in Nashville's swirling real estate boom, Studio A - part of RCA Records' Nashville headquarters built in 1965 by label heads Chet Atkins and Owen Bradley - was slated for demolition in 2013 . The album they created remains one of the greatest in soul music history. "You Better Move On" Arthur Alexander, Recorded at: Fame Studios Released: 1961 Songwriter: Arthur Alexander Producer:Rick Hall, Recorded at: Fame Studios Released: 1966 Songwriter: Chris Kenner Producer:Jerry Wexler, Rick Hall, Recorded at: Muscle Shoals Sound Studio Released: 1978 Songwriter: George Jackson, Thomas Jones Producer: Bob Seger, Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section, Recorded at: Fames Studios Released: 1968 Songwriter: Etta James, Ellington Jordan, Billy Foster Producer:Rick Hall, 14.