38. wherein an axis of the pivot of the pivoting member is in parallel to the pivoting axis of the joint unit, and. Specifically, the tip end part of the main arm member can be moved by only moving the base end part of the main arm member, by only moving the base end part of the sub arm member, or by moving both of the base end parts of both of the arm members, respectively. US9505137B2 - Scott Russell mechanism device - Google Patents Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a Scott Russell mechanism applied to a positioning transport device. In each of the applets, drag the sliders to change the shape of the path of the free point to obtain the longest possible straight path. Machine Kinematics Questions and Answers - Application of Kutzbach Criterion to Plane Mechanisms ; advertisement. Therefore, the rotation unit attached to the joint unit via the pivoting member can displace its rotor independently of the amount of the displacement of the tip end part of the main arm member, and the postural displacement of the rotor positioned at the farthest tip end increases much more. In the present invention, the pivoting member is pivotably coupled to the joint unit and the rotation unit having the rotor is coupled to the pivoting member. cartesian coordinate type by rotating at least one arm, excluding the head movement itself, e.g. Jasen Russell sur LinkedIn : The mystery of what's eating our plastic Explanation: Scott Russell's mechanism is an exact straight line mechanism, however this mechanism is not so useful for practical purposes as friction and wear of sliding pair is more than that of turning pair. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SASAKI, HIROMICHI;SHIMIZU, MIKIO;ICHIKAWA, YASUNORI;REEL/FRAME:031303/0520, Free format text: a second ball screw arranged in parallel to the first ball screw; and, a second linearly-moving unit for being linearly moved by a rotation of the second ball screw, and. Grasshopper mechanism. The Scott Russell mechanism device of, 18. The First World War. - A-Level English - Marked by Teachers.com In the present invention, the rotation unit having the rotor is coupled to the joint unit. Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a Scott Russell mechanism applied to a positioning transport device. Furthermore, in the Scott Russell mechanism device according to the present invention, a rotation unit having a rotor may be coupled to the joint unit. Scott A. Russell Inventions, Patents and Patent Applications - Justia wherein the device comprises a pivot driving unit provided at any portion from the coupling position toward the tip end side of the main arm member and for pivoting the joint unit. Either one of the base end part of the main arm member or the base end part of the sub arm member may be pivotably coupled to the first linearly-moving unit about the virtual straight line as the pivoting axis thereof. An SR mechanism in combination with a parallelogram mechanism enables the achievement of a pure translation of the gripper tips, which is attractive for practical micromanipulation and microassembly applications. Further, when both of the base end parts of both of the arm members are moved in the same direction by the same amount, both of the arm members can be moved entirely while keeping their postures. Relative motion angles other than 90 degrees are possible by simply rotating the fixed guide. Therefore, the gripping (chucking) flexibly responding to the orientation of a workpiece as a gripping target can be performed by the rotor of the rotation unit of which the amount of the postural displacement is increased, and the Scott Russell mechanism device according to the present invention can suitably be used for the gripping application. Therefore, the gripping unit can be pivoted proximally to the workpiece which is the gripping target, and the Scott Russell mechanism device including a gripping function suitable for such a gripping application can be provided. It can be used to form a right-angle change of motion, linear-to-linear. The proposed stage showed the first natural frequency of 57 Hz and the maximum stroke of 122.84 m, 108.46 m, 0.685 mrad in the x-, y-, and -direction, respectively. Actuator mechanism and centrifuge having actuator mechanism, Multi-Functional Fixed Robot with Horizontal Maintenance Unit, Table drive device and work system equipped with table drive device, Driving equipment and the Workpiece clamping unit equipped with the driving equipment. A joint unit pivotably coupled to a tip end part of a main arm member of a Scott Russell mechanism is pivoted in two ways. The movement of a body, or link, is studied using geometry so the link is considered to be rigid. Furthermore, a Scott-Russell mechanism and lever mechanism are arranged in series for constituting a two-grade displacement amplifier to conquer the small displacement of PZTs in each axis. However, a bridge-type mechanism with an external load always works in an energy-inefcient situation due to the storage of strain energy in the exural hinges, which can be validated by the analytical model established in this paper. The device may include a pivoting mechanism unit for automatically pivoting the joint unit cooperating with the angle change by the angle changer, a pivot driving unit for pivoting the joint unit via the pivoting mechanism unit independently from the angle change by the angle changer. In the present invention, the base end part of either one of the sub arm member or the main arm member is linearly movable by the second ball screw. Further, in the Scott Russell mechanism device according to the present invention, a gripping unit may be attached to a tip end side of the pivoting unit. The Scott Russell mechanism device of, 16. This mechanism is a modification of modified Scott-Russel'smechanism with the difference that the point Pdoes not slide along a straight line, but moves in a circular arc with centre O. Therefore, a plurality of variations can be provided to the method of moving the base end part of both of the arm members, resulting in being able to flexibly perform the moving of the tip end part of the main arm member. Schematic of a Scott-Russell mechanism using flexure hinges Open in viewer Freemantle straight-line linkage from British Patent 2741, November 17, 1803. The degree of the curve of the main arm member may be defined such that the second section of the main arm member becomes at a substantially parallel angle to the sub arm member when the angle changer changes the coupling angle so that the base end parts of the main arm member and the sub arm member are most separated from each other. A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictions Scott M. Lundberg, Su-In Lee; Nonbacktracking Bounds on the Influence in Independent Cascade Models Emmanuel Abbe, Sanjeev Kulkarni, Eun Jee Lee; Linear Convergence of a Frank-Wolfe Type Algorithm over Trace-Norm Balls Zeyuan Allen-Zhu, Elad Hazan, Wei Hu, Yuanzhi Li Therefore, since the rotor of the rotation unit can rotate independently of the displacement of the tip end part of the main arm member, the displacement amount of the rotor of the rotation unit coupled to the tip end side of the main arm member can be increased, and the application of the Scott Russell mechanism device according to the present invention further expands. However, since both of the arm members are arranged offset from each other in the overlapped direction, a problem arises that the thickness dimension (dimension in the direction overlapping both of the arm members) of the device increases, and since the centers of both of the arm members in the thickness direction do not match with each other, a problem also arises that the balance in weight degrades in both of the entire arm members. 15, 2011, WIPO, 4 pages. Furthermore, in the Scott Russell mechanism device according to the present invention, a rotation unit having a rotor may be coupled to the joint unit. Furthermore, Patent Document 4 discloses a Scott Russell mechanism applied to an industrial robot. The design criteria of the Scott-Russell mechanism are to achieve large amplification factor and minimum motion deviation. Therefore, compared to the conventional device, a drive torque caused by the turning can be reduced, and both of the arm members can be turned smoothly. PATENTED CASE, Free format text: SCOTT RUSSEL MECHANISM [THEORY OF MACHINES] 1,251 views Sep 9, 2018 A Scott Russell linkage gives a theoretically linear motion by using a linkage form with three portions of the links all. Campbell, Scott SPE Disciplines. Echinacea, also known as Coneflower, is legendary for a reason: science has shown multiple species of Echinacea can provide potentially broad-reaching support for the innate and adaptive immune system. A straight-line mechanism causes a point to travel in a straight line, or in a nearly straight line, without being guided by a plane surface. In the present invention, the rotation unit is coupled to the joint unit. Since the postures of these units on the tip end side depend on the direction (posture) of the tip end of the main arm member, a problem arises that a range in which the postures of the units attached to the tip end of the main arm member can be changed is limited. In order to solve the above problem, a Scott Russell mechanism device according to the present invention includes a main arm member, a sub arm member pivotably coupled to the main arm member, and an angle changer for changing a coupling angle between the main arm member and the sub arm member. The Scott-Russell mechanismThe structural application of flexure hinges in the SR amplifying mechanism is especially important to practically play an important role in the positioning stage and precision cutting. US20140026705A1 - Scott russell mechanism device - Google Straight Line Mechanisms | iamchaitanya [3], The linkage does not share the disadvantages of the asymmetric Panhard rod, and although more compact than Watt's linkage, it has all the forces concentrated in one link.[4]. Further, in the Scott Russell mechanism device according to the present invention, a gripping unit may be attached to the rotor of the rotation unit. As detailed in the previous articles there are many four bar linkage based mechanisms which can generate straight lines. The Scott Russell mechanism device of, 17. The Scott Russell mechanism device of, 19. Copyright 2022 Bright Hub PM. Any in SPE Disciplines (4) Conference. wherein a base end part of the main arm member and a base end part of the sub arm member that is on the opposite side from the coupling side of the sub arm member are positioned on the same virtual straight line, and a first distance from the base end part of the main arm member to a coupling position of the main arm member to the sub arm member, a second distance from the coupling position of the main arm member to a tip end part thereof, and a third distance from the base end part of the sub arm member to the coupling position are equal to each other. For this description to be true the acting length of the short link, the blue one, needs to be half as long as the active length of the green one and the pin that connects them must be . In the present invention, the gripping unit is attached to the rotor of the rotation unit. Picking mechanism with metamorphic function, Bending apparatus for material testing and micro-ct imaging, mechanical arm with synchronous belt transmission device, Suitable for the lifting mechanism of disk-like accessory, STRIP CUTTING SYSTEM BY HELICOIDAL KNIVES AND CORRESPONDING CUTTING PROCESS, Improvements in or relating to overhead electric traction systems, Robot arm for use with injection moulding machine, Joint structure of arm, etc. Application: Creates an approximate straight line if sliding along flat plane. Therefore, the gripping unit can be pivoted proximally to the workpiece which is the gripping target, and the Scott Russell mechanism device including a griping function suitable for such a gripping application can be provided. The requirements of the design are identified and the modelling phases of the mechanism are described. Structure design of a new compliant gripper based on Scott-Russell Design, analysis and testing of a novel decoupled 2-DOF flexure-based wherein either one of the base end part of the sub arm member or the base end part of the main arm member is pivotably coupled to the second linearly-moving unit about the virtual straight line as the pivoting axis thereof. The displacement amplification mechanism has the primary role in sensitivity and performance analysis of micro-devices (Iqbal and Malik 2019). ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Grasshopper Mechanism: This mechanism is a modification of the Scott-Russell Mechanism. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The proposed mechanism is applied in an internal materials movement system using autonomous guided vehicles (AGVs) for supporting logistics processes along the supply chain, aiming to replace the current manual operations. Therefore, the rotation unit attached to the joint unit via the pivoting member can displace its rotor independently of the displacement of the tip end part of the main arm member. A pivoting unit having a pivoting part that is pivotable centering on an axis in parallel to the pivoting axis of the joint unit may be coupled to the rotor of the rotation unit. An XYZ micromanipulator for precise positioning applications Moreover, in the present invention, the gripping unit is attached to the tip end side of the pivoting unit. Scott-Russell mechanism. cylindrical coordinate type or polar coordinate type, GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS, TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC, TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS, TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION, Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element, The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy, Gilman Engineering & Manufacturing Co., Llc, The Regents Of The University Of Michigan, ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SASAKI, HIROMICHI;SHIMIZU, MIKIO;ICHIKAWA, YASUNORI;REEL/FRAME:031303/0520, PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 4TH YR, SMALL ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M2551); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY, Motor-driven articulated arm with cable capstan including a brake, Substrate transfer unit, substrate treating apparatus including the same, and substrate treating method, Drive mechanism and manufacturing apparatus, Based on the collapsible explorer mechanical arm of triangle configuration link transmission, Device for carrying out a phase-locked linear displacement of two shafts arranged in parallel, Picking mechanism with metamorphic function, Bending apparatus for material testing and micro-ct imaging, mechanical arm with synchronous belt transmission device, Suitable for the lifting mechanism of disk-like accessory, STRIP CUTTING SYSTEM BY HELICOIDAL KNIVES AND CORRESPONDING CUTTING PROCESS, Motorized manipulator of the cable transmission type having an increased field of action, Scara type robot with counterbalanced arms, Pick and place device having two parallel axes, Improvements in or relating to overhead electric traction systems, Joint structure of arm, etc.