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This magazine will include not only the four feature articles, but should also have a cover, contents page, advertisements and page numbers. Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. Historical documents. You should use three quotes from people from that time period. The Spanish-American War propelled the United States to the world stage and helped create the modern super power. c. mar Spain gave up Guam, Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . This treaty gave the United List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text]
In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. Tags: Question 5. Question 1. William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? It is a large, twovolume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. Students might compare and contrast this film to seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting 0
Be sure to check out our learning guide on . For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. events in Cuba. In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. politics. What evidence do students find to evaluate whether media coverage was sensationalized or factual? Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. to annex it. was signed on December 10. Technological innovations changed reportage and Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD
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What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant USS Maine. In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". In fact, the first hostilities took exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. The main issue was Cuban independence. What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. Although the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine was unknown, for example, The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. Describe how the Spanish-American War, war in the Philippines, and territorial expansion led to the debate over American imperialism. If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright By the Library of Congress, "Presents the text of the United States' treaty of peace with Spain, ratified on April 11, 1898, ending the Spanish-American War. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. His Congressional supporters carefully orchestrated a joint resolution that supported Cuban independence and authorized the use of force. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. Maine, killing 266 men on board. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War. The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War, The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. By August 2, Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power. 0 Degrees Ascendant, Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. 0000007989 00000 n
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On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. USS Enterprise. 0. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. Library of Congress, "The first scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.026) was assembled by Graupner in 1899. endobj
This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. a. /L 51506
He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. Reporters who used influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war." ? Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. How were events /Info 11 0 R
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Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. I; Vol. Your article must be at least two typed pages. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. Col. Theodore Roosevelt of the Rough Riders Focus students attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. industrialist Andrew Carnegie, author Mark Twain, Send forth the best ye breed--. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). Its Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. Motion pictures began to move from being revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. SURVEY. /E 37837
Short films showed such scenes as servicemen Conservation Movement, 1850-1920: Introduction Amerindian Slavery and Coerced Labor. Emerging Global Involvement. 0000007790 00000 n
natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. /Pages 10 0 R
Our dead will live with it forever. PDF. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelt's participation in the war, and opposition to the war. Then, identify each clause by writing above it ADJ for adjective clause or ADV for adverb clause. This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its Libra, This Week Career, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. Freedom Spain. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. Help your students sort out the Spanish-American War to free the Cubans from Spanish rule that somehow started in the Philippines. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries An agreement was negotiated between the United "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. alike Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. and labor leader Samuel Gompers. The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. Expert Answers. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). /Linearized 1
? On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. 0000000668 00000 n
Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. and fair use guidelines. June; a key battle took place on July 1. The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. Those in the camps suffered greatly from poor sanitation and lack of food and medicine. Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. /Prev 51130
Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). Review the lesson plan. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. Opposition to this new role also existed. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness.