These reasons include Pericles rise to power, the different members of government and their powers, and the changes in the idea of a democracy. This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. It may not be able to serve the needs of an emergency situation. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Metic. 6 What is the original meaning of democracy? reading #2: "Greek Art." (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? Pros: Many Tyrants ruled well and helped poor families by cancelling the debts of poor farmers. These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. The Greeks never unified, Sparta is a better place to have an exciting or joyful life because you would be isolated by mountains and oceans. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? Give me balance, give me equality. Specifically in America, one is taught that they live in a democratic society. In blues, certain "flattened" notes create the (allusion, illusion) of a human voice. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The secret ballot, First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects. Each city-state had its own government. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. On the other hand, direct democracy is not a good chose for America. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). He found its concepts to have unique strengths and weaknesses that he believed could be the inspiration for the new government of post-revolution France. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Many people were disenfranchised. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? You cannot download interactives. How do these two city-states differ? A a majority of one race or religion or political opinion is not allowed to suppress the rights of other groups. All rights reserved. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. This means a lot more people got to attend political affairs. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). Originally Answered: why is Athens Greece considered the birthplace of democracy? The Athenian definition of citizens was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. Democracy is the rule of the whole of the people,excluding minors and maniacs only. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, because of its geography. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. A tyrants son does not usually inherit his fathers power. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. They became skilled sailors. WebHowever, Athens under the rule of Pericles should be considered a democracy for several reasons. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The rule of the people is the definition of Democracy. The ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge. The history of Ancient Athens dates back to 6,000 years ago. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. The constitution favor many people instead of few people. Spartan. In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. They also had five overseers who were elected to do regular every-day operations of Sparta. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Athens? The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. They were only given a cloak - no shoes or other clothes, and not enough food so they had to steal (to learn survival skills). Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. The first inhabitants of Attica (the wider area of Athens), of who we are aware, lived during the Neolithic Period (6,000-2,800 BC). The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. Prior to Athenian democracy, a few people would make decisions for the masses. What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings. The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. I have come to this conclusion that Athens had a better system because anyone could office and they had more equal rights as a citizen in the government. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. City-state is an independent or nearly independent state in which political and cultural activities are concentrated in a single urban center (Legon). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In Athen, Schools taught reading, writing, and mathematics, music, poetry, sport, and gymnastics. Climate was varied but moderate, with temperature between 48 degrees Fahrenheit in winter and 80 degrees Fahrenheit in summer. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. It is a powerful word. In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements. But, since foreigners, women, and slaves were not allowed to become citizens, democracy meant equality among those whousually by birthwere entitled to be citizens of a particular place. During the Archaic Age, Sparta was solely focused on fighting wars and training their children for these wars. Slavery. By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. WebI think Athens had a better government because they created a democracy. Having good harbors and water access is good for trade, and trade brings economic stability. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece?      As we look back upon the two significant differences in the governmental systems of Sparta and Athens, there are also many other characteristics that distinguish the differences and similarities of these two city states. A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments). By 508 BCE, Cleisthenes came to power in Athens and creates a democratic constitution of all people. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. The assembly met on the hill of the Pnyx to make these important decisions. WebOne of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. In America today, democracy is something we take pride in. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. This form of government had to start somewhere, however, and ideas of democracy can be shown in many early documents written by some of the first peoples to colonize the Americas. Education was very important in Athens. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. WebThe advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. Tenant farmer. 7 What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? Greece, and especially Athens, is the cradle of democracy in the western civilization. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The different city states had their own ideas on social control and values in their government. In ancient Greece, demokratia, otherwise known as democracy can be battered down into demo, and kratia. The system and ideas employed by the ancient Greeks had profound influences on how democracy developed, and its impact on the formation of the U.S. government. The ancient Greeks were the first to create a democracy. Cons. Together it means rule by the people. The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. Times change and with it human desires, but not many people challenge it or seem to think outside the box. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. The Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Their members were elected by the people. Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Sparta, it appears, had fewer changes to government over time as compared to Athens. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. There are many limitations on democracy as a majority rule. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. The Roman Republic was all the more a time. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. The. Although, if we look at the Athens, we see that they had no issues with plentiful land, as they possessed large and populous territory. Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Each city-state had its own way of doing things. The Spartan men get more and children become great warriors because they at war and war training for 23 years. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. Sparta advantage. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". WebThe ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? 8 Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".
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