In 1990, Margaret Thatcher emerged as one of the first world leaders to champion climate science, issuing a call to action to fight manmade global warming at the Second World Climate Conference hosted at the Palais des Nations in Geneva. Almost everything said of Thatcher's early years was untrue, partly through her own invention. Margaret Thatcher formally tendered her resignation to the Queen early this morning after leaving Downing Street for the last time. The papers date from Margaret Thatcher's childhood to the end of her life, and include tens of thousands of photographs, as well as a vast collection of press cuttings, and many audio and video tapes of public and private events. Second was the particular hostility towards Margaret Thatcher and her local ministerial spear-carrier, energy minister and incumbent MP of 13 years' standing, Hamish Gray. On one visit, our campaign chairman, William J Casey, later director of the CIA, came along, and we had a fruitful meeting at 10 Downing Street. a new dominance from Brussels", the Had pollsters and the 24/7 media forced leaders to follow opinion, not lead it? Visit a station and notice the plethora of competing train companies, replacing the single British Rail that operated in the pre-Thatcher days the fruit of a rail privatisation that was not hers, but was made possible only by the serial privatisations she had pioneered and made normal. Edited and full versions of Margaret Thatcher's 'The lady's not for turning' speech, delivered at the Conservative party conference in Brighton on 10 October 1980 That chanted demand of the left has been fully and finally met. She was the daughter of a prosperous civic leader who merely began life as a "grocer". She was a gentle and peaceable woman my mother, that is and said few hard words about anyone, but in certain parts of the United Kingdom, and among certain social classes, Mrs T was detested, and not just for what people thought were her policies but for her persona for what she was. "She's jolly nice," one of them said, "much better to work for than [James] Callaghan." Margaret Thatcher's most popular book is The Downing Street Years. M argaret Thatcher does an awful lot of crying in The Crown. successfully rolled back the frontiers of the state in Britain, only to The Independent has the story. She became leader of the Conservatives the year I was born and prime minister when I was four. She would appear in public to drape a hankie over a model BA plane tailfin because she disliked the unpatriotic logo with which they'd replaced the union flag (maybe don't privatise BA then), or to shuffle about some country pile arm in arm with a doddery Pinochet and tell us all what a fine fellow he was. It's telling that Tony Blair's domestic legacy amounts to two responses to Thatcherism: forcing Labour to accept it and then compensating for the damage the Tories had wreaked through sustained underinvestment in the public realm. Donning a starched coiff and padded shoulders out to there, Emmy Award winner Gillian Anderson of The X-Files is . Edited text: This speech was delivered to the Conservative party conference in Brighton on October 10 1980. This was a historic step, and resulted in further reinforcing the US-UK alliance. Chvez is gone, but the voters are likely to re-elect Chavismo on 14 April. I was a professional writer. Governments can rarely claim to have stimulated the arts but Thatcher, always rather impatient with the examined life, drew writers on to new ground. Reagan would challenge Gerald Ford, the sitting president, the next year. Yet her understanding of Britain was alarmingly crude. This is one small sign of how the left seems paralysed by a lack of intellectual curiosity and confidence. The author Nassim Taleb traded equations on a whiteboard with Gus O'Donnell, then head of the civil service, as they debated econometrics; at another, I watched entranced as Lord Heseltine argued urban policies with Harvard's Ed Glaeser. "The original alternative comics just did it because they had to," he says. 2016 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Capitalism flourishes on debt, but she insisted that economics were best understood as Mr Micawber's formula in which happiness and misery were separated by a shilling. or copyright prevents reproduction on the site. So instead: "I put it to her that we would be saving money." Opponents and supporters of Margaret Thatcher will never agree about the value of her legacy, but as for her importance, her hypnotic hold on us, they are bound to find common ground. There are pangs of nostalgia, yes, because for me she's all tied up with Hi-De-Hi and Speak and Spell and Blockbusters and "follow the bear". Emma Dibdin is a freelance writer based in Los Angeles who writes about culture . Steely, certainly. There's something distinctively creepy - in a Roman sort of way - about this mandated ritual that our political leaders must be heralded and consecrated as saints upon death. The most important thing Tony Blair and Gordon Brown did for British politics was to understand the significance of Thatcherism and to decide not to reverse it, indeed to carry it forward. (MT gave up public Between 1945-90 every statement made by Margaret Thatcher is listed, It destroyed the public's power to determine via parliament the services and prices of gas, electricity, telephone. Philip Larkin visited Downing Street where the prime minister quoted approvingly one of his lines to him "Your mind lay open like a drawer of knives." However, for almost a decade Sinn Fin had been patently trying to build a peace process and unfolding events on the world stage including the dismantling of the Berlin Wall and the reunification of Germany, and the release of Mandela were evidence that governments, and apparently intractable situations, could change. Her gender led her into government and the shadow cabinet, despite Edward Heath's aversion to her. She had left a Britain marked by private affluence and public squalor. It'd be disingenuous to omit that there were a fair number of ding-dong-style celebratory messages amidst the pensive reflections on the end of an era. She was an ardent pro-European, and her 1979 manifesto made no mention of radical union reform or privatisation. Perhaps she had just come inside. As I scan the statements of my memory bank for early deposits (it'd be a kid's memory bank account at a neurological NatWest where you're encouraged to become a greedy little capitalist with an escalating family of porcelain pigs), I see her in her hairy helmet, condescending on Nationwide, eviscerating eunuch MPs and baffled BBC fuddy duddies with her General Zodd stare and coldly condemning the IRA. The last remnants of the postwar consensus were swept away in the ensuing decade a period that saw the crushing of the trade unions, the Big Bang in the City, council house sales, the privatisation of large chunks of industry, the encouragement of inward investment, tax cuts, attempts to roll back the state, a deep manufacturing recession, a boom in North Sea oil production, and support for the creation of a single market in Europe. To the victors we saycongratulations. "Fatcha" was an instant punchline back then: simply saying it was enough to get a laugh. Rather, she was a classic example of a certain kind of conservative woman who believed that all women should pull themselves up just as she had done, conveniently overlooking that not all women are blessed with the privileges that had been available to her, such as a wealthy and supportive husband and domestic help. He had enough Del Boy about him to admire her coiffured virility but in a way Thatcher was so omnipotent; so omnipresent, so omni-everything that all opinion was redundant. The Iron Lady had a green thumband a surprisingly green philosophy. Mikhail Gorbachev, for one, learned the hard way. Following in the footsteps of Santa Claus, Steve Hynd quickly compiled a list of all the naughty boys and girls "on the left" who dared to express criticisms of the dearly departed Prime Minister, warning that he "will continue to add to this list throughout the day". Thatcher was the Prime Minister of Great Britain during Reagan's presidency, and was close with him which Without it, she would have been nothing. Former Tory MP Louise Mensch, with no apparent sense of irony, invoked precepts of propriety to announce: "Pygmies of the left so predictably embarrassing yourselves, know this: not a one of your leaders will ever be globally mourned like her.". In 11 years, Thatcher promoted only one woman to her cabinet, preferring instead to elevate men whom Spitting Image memorably and, in certain instances, accurately, described as "vegetables". Ithink on balance, it was for the better, and so, plainly did Thatcher's chief successor, Tony Blair. And we won back three we lost at by-elections. No children excluded from school activities because mothers couldn't pay. Thatcher's opposition to a positive role for the state in industrial policy caused her grief even during her time in office, but a cross-party consensus newly shaped by Michael Heseltine's report has given him the last word. Jan Leeming, Sue Lawley, Moira Stuart delivering doctrine with sterile sexiness, like a butterscotch-scented beige vapour. Accounts vary. But this didn't come without a price. June 5, 1992 - Is named a life peer on the Queen's honor list. at The Hague in May 1992. No single mother raising children was to be called "workless", skipping meals to feed them and forced to ditch them to submit to "workfare" or a starvation wage. Having no social or political connection with the class most affected, she gave a very good impression of not caring. Nor, contrary to myth, did Thatcherism emerge fully formed in May 1979. Throw the Lib Dems into the mix and it becomes highly combustible. The Winter of Discontent in 1978-79 brought rhetorical as well as political To have achieved all this alone would have made Margaret Thatcher a towering, transformational figure, one who altered the physical fabric of the nation. Then they discovered that they could make money, so they dropped all that. When she walked into Downing Street promising harmony instead of discord, only one in seven children was poor and Britain was more equal than at any time in modern history. She played a key role not only in bringing about the first Gulf War but also using her influence to publicly advocate for the 2003 attack on Iraq. can do business together". All of the Tory edicts that bludgeoned our nation, as my generation squirmed through ghoulish puberty, were confusing. But former speechwriter Trevor Reeves can no longer . Thatcher's unwavering belief in the invisible hand of the market meant that she did not believe it was part of her job description to put anything in its place. Reagan was received coolly, and the discussion was highly superficial, if only because the British side clearly did not care to engage on substance: meet for a serious discussion with a movie actor and a "Grade B" actor at that? and This was most evident in the shooting dead of three unarmed IRA activists in Gibraltar in March 1988. But it was the killing of human rights lawyer Pat Finucane in February 1989 that reveals the depth of the Thatcher government's state collusion policy. Hire writer now Order. The stance was often in broadest terms, more moral than political. Margaret Thatcher (October 13, 1925 - April 8, 2013) was the first woman prime minister of the United Kingdom and the first European woman to serve as a prime minister. 'It's a wonder nobody has taken a gun to that woman.' I think on balance Thatcher did for Britain what was needed at the time. We might speculate that an adviser had offered Thatcher a selection of good lines, or that she had asked to see some. A special licence was granted exclusively to the Radio Times. Knocking up a flan for Denis or helping Carol with her algebra or Mark with his gun-running, are jarring distractions from the main narrative; woman as warrior queen. John asked a nearby chippy loading his white van. She pointed out that she was only 10 years old when she ceased to be prime minister. Author: Margaret Thatcher Year: 1979 Location: London, the UK Occasion: Address to the Parliament. Margaret Thatcher had planned to attack Labour's unwillingness to condemn picket-line violence in her 1984 conference speech but changed her mind when an IRA bomb hit The Grand Hotel in Brighton. of times. When John Lennon was told of Elvis Presley's death, he famously responded: "Elvis died when he joined the army," meaning of course, that his combat clothing and clipped hair signalled the demise of the thrusting, Dionysian revolution of which he was the immaculate emblem. To her detractors, Thatcher is the prime minister who wiped out more than 15% of Britain's industrial base with her dogmatic monetarism, squandered the once-in-a-lifetime windfall of North Sea oil on unemployment pay and tax cuts, and made the UK the unbalanced, unequal country it is today. Viewed from today, that past Britain is indeed a foreign country. It was a visit warmly welcomed by President Reagan, with a resplendent state nner on the first evening. verbatim and in context. Gillian Anderson's portrayal of the Iron Lady in "The Crown" is pretty spot-on. Margaret Thatcher was not known for her sense of humour. For her own part, she was a social conservative and yet today's right for, say, gay couples to marry if they want to fits with one aspect of the Thatcherite vision of personal choice. Thatcher's infamous failure to recognise the existence of society was a double failure. There were big tax cuts for those on the highest incomes, driven by the belief that this would encourage entrepreneurship. Mrs T shared the same reductionism. Born: 21 June 1932 in Halifax. It was seen for what it was, nothing to do with economics, but purely an attempt to destroy the National Union of Mineworkers by wiping out the entire industry. It was under her leadership that in 1982 that the Force Research Unit (FRU) was established within the British Army Intelligence Corps. If love is something you cherish, it is hard to glean much joy from death, even in one's enemies. In the 2004 eulogy in honor of the late president, Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher uses a series of rhetorical devices such as parallelism, repetition, and ethos to convey the message in which Reagan was much more than an excellent president. This was heightened by the suspicion that this power was not consciously deployed. Margaret Thatcher's government defended structured political and religious discrimination and political vetting in the north, legislated for political censorship and institutionalised, to a greater extent than ever before, collusion between British state forces and unionist death squads. The tragic upshot has been the steep erosion of wages for the powerless bottom half, as income, wealth and property is sucked up to the top. Far from "smashing the glass ceiling", she was the aberration, the one who got through and then pulled the ladder up right after her. Thatcher's threat to butcher the mining industry, destroy the fabric of mining communities and in particular the trade union to which miners had a bond of loyalty, was met with the fiercest resistance any government has met in peacetime. The "crime" he was accused of was to reclaim the oil revenue from local and foreign thieves, and use it to tackle poverty.
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