Among these are lakes Argentino and Viedma in Santa Cruz, Nahuel Huapi in Ro Negro and Fagnano in Tierra del Fuego, and Colhu Huapi and Musters in Chubut. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the , By entering your email address you agree to our. She was a symbol of hope to all the poor in Argentina. The geography of Argentina describes the geographic features of Argentina, a country located in Southern South America. Physical features include landforms, bodies of water, climate, natural vegetation and soil. Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 6% (2010 est. Argentina is home to the first ballpoint pen factory. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 1,074,633 tons (2010 est. The southern regions have warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall, especially in mountainous zones. Argentina's fertility decline began earlier than in the rest of Latin America, occurring most rapidly between the early 20th century and the 1950s, and then becoming more gradual. Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises, and guanacos. . )exports of goods and services: 11.2% (2017 est. )industry: 28.1% (2017 est. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. )imports: 990,000 metric tons (2020 est. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 11,400 bbl/day (2018 est. After completing his doctoral studies, he decided to start "ScienceOxygen" as a way to share his passion for science with others and to provide an accessible and engaging resource for those interested in learning about the latest scientific discoveries. [1] Bordered by the Andes in the west and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, neighbouring countries are Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast. Change region, COUNTRY*AustraliaIrelandNew ZealandUnited KingdomOther. The National Park Police Force was born, enforcing the new laws preventing tree-felling and hunting. Ladislao Bir was a Hungarian-Argentine inventor who patented the first commercially successful modern ballpoint pen. Argentina has the best steak in the world! The Salad Eyes. ), total subscriptions: 59,065,827 (2021 est. All rights reserved. When she died of cancer in 1952, the people were very sad. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRI's economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. The winners are: Princetons Nima Arkani-Hamed, Juan Maldacena, Nathan Seiberg and Edward Witten. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. refugees (country of origin): 170,517 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021), counterfeiting, drug trafficking, and other smuggling offenses along the northern border; some money laundering organizations in the Tri-Border Area may have links to the terrorist organization Hizballah; a large producer of chemical precursors, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Summers are very hot while winters are mild to warm. Named pato duck in Spanish it has nothing to do with racing birds, and is much more adrenaline-fuelled than the name suggests. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica (Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have been a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. What are some of Argentina most famous physical features? ), 193.205 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. Almost all beaches in Argentina are famous globally for their pristine white sands. Spanish explorers already discovered the peak in 1783, but it wasn't until almost a hundred years later that the mountain received a name. Fitz Roy. Argentina is rich in animal species. The parks cover a very varied set of terrains and biotopes, from Barit National Park on the northern border with Bolivia to Tierra del Fuego National Park in the far south of the continent (see List of national parks of Argentina). Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 10.4% (2021 est. )methane emissions: 120.66 megatons (2020 est. )percent of population: 87% (2021 est. Its made up of 7 huge landmasses called continents and each one is unique from the others. Learn about the different natural environments of plants and animals. The highest mountain in the Andes range is the Cerro Aconcagua, which peaks at 22,384 feet (6,960 meters). ), production: 41,194,148,000 cubic meters (2020 est. The Gran Chaco is a flat plain that has a subtropical climate. )-$3.492 billion (2019 est.). Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. GeoBlogs. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. Unlike Mexico and South American countries such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population, which came from Europe. 16. The capital of Argentina Buenos Aires translates to the good airs or fair winds. Geographers divide Argentina into six distinct regions: the Parana Plateau, the Gran Chaco, the Pampa, the Monte, the Patagonia and the Andes Mountains. Argentina political and physical bicontinental blank map. This beautiful city is sometimes referred to as the Paris of South America because of its European influences. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. Argentina has been primarily a country of immigration for most of its history, welcoming European immigrants (often providing needed low-skilled labor) after its independence in the 19th century and attracting especially large numbers from Spain and Italy. In 1810, Napoleon's forces conquered all major Spanish cities in Spain and the Argentine people were empowered to take control of their country. Depending on where the water streams drain, rivers and creeks could be classified into three different kinds of watersheds: On the other hand, lakes and lagoons are permanent accumulations of water over impervious depressions. As , EL NORTE is a melodrama divided into three acts. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. )beer: 3.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. It encompasses immense plains, deserts, tundra, and forests, as well as tall mountains, rivers, and thousands of miles of ocean shoreline. Its landscape is extremely varied, with the top sub-tropical and sun-baked, and its sub-Antarctic bottom tip glistening with icy waters and glaciers. note: data are in current year dollars, Brazil 21%, China 18%, US 14%, Germany 6% (2019), cars, refined petroleum, vehicle parts, natural gas, soybeans (2019), $39.653 billion (31 December 2021 est. Argentina is also famous for its quality wine, delicious food, and world-renowned landmarks. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. )investment in inventories: 3.7% (2017 est. Up until about the mid-20th century, much of Argentina's history was dominated by periods of internal political unrest and conflict between civilian and military factions. Argentina covers roughly 1,073,518 square miles of South America )$22,100 (2019 est. The condor is well-known because its an important national symbol of Argentina and several other South American countries. Whats it like to go to school in St Lucia. In 1946, Juan Peron became president due to his popularity with the working class. Argentina are popularly known as La Albiceleste for its colour of the flag and jersey. Illustrating the geographical features of Argentina. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Fitch rating: CCC (2020)Moody's rating: Ca (2020)Standard & Poors rating: CCC+ (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. Argentina is subject to a variety of climates. In 1970 a new law established new categories of protection, so that there now were National Parks, National Monuments, Educational Reserves and Natural Reserves. The eastern border of the. The inflow rebounded temporarily following WWII and resumed its decline in the 1950s when Argentina's military dictators tightened immigration rules and European economies rebounded. Today. 3. There are also crocodiles and caiman. Does it snow in Argentina? Located on Argentinas border with Brazil, this spectacular waterfall descends along a 2.7km front in a horseshoe shape. ), number of registered air carriers: 6 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 107annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 18,081,937 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 311.57 million (2018) mt-km, total: 161over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 291,524 to 2,437 m: 65914 to 1,523 m: 53under 914 m: 10 (2021), total: 977over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 11,524 to 2,437 m: 43914 to 1,523 m: 484under 914 m: 448 (2021), 29,930 km gas, 41 km liquid petroleum gas, 6,248 km oil, 3,631 km refined products (2013), total: 281,290 km (2017)paved: 117,616 km (2017)unpaved: 163,674 km (2017), total: 202by type: container ship 1,bulk carrier 1 general cargo 8, oil tanker 33, other 159 (2021), major seaport(s): Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, La Plata, Punta Colorada, Ushuaiacontainer port(s) (TEUs): Buenos Aires (1,446,452) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Bahia Blancariver port(s): Arroyo Seco, Rosario, San Lorenzo-San Martin (Parana), Argentina operates one PC 5 or 6 class light icebreakernote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm), Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic (Fuerzas Armadas de la Repblica Argentina): Argentine Army (Ejercito Argentino, EA), Navy of the Argentine Republic (Armada Republica, ARA; includes naval aviation and naval infantry), Argentine Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Argentina, FAA); Ministry of Security: Gendarmera Nacional Argentina (National Gendarmerie), Coast Guard (Prefectura Naval) (2022), 0.8% of GDP (2021 est. Geography. )permanent pasture: 39.6% (2018 est. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have become a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. The country's population and culture were heavily shaped by immigrants from throughout Europe, with Italy and Spain providing the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. )$893.251 billion (2020 est. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats", "INDEC: Instituto Nacional de Estadstica y Censos de la Repblica Argentina", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Argentina&oldid=1134811485, Articles with empty sections from May 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Department of State Background Notes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Areic watersheds: they lack of drainage and could be found in the center-west of the chaquenean plain, on the west of the pampean region and in some patagonic areas, Location relative to sea lanes between South Atlantic and South Pacific Oceans (, Territorial sea: 12nmi (22.2km; 13.8mi), Continental shelf: 200nmi (370.4km; 230.2mi) or to the edge of the continental margin. )from consumed natural gas: 96.875 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The population is comprised as much as 95% of people of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain, and Germany. Mar Chiquita, Crdoba, is the largest salt water lake in the country. Geografa econmica y humana.14 edicin. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. With almost 5,000 km of coastline, and breathtaking lakes, rivers, and streams, Argentina will leave you all surprised as well as rejuvenated. )$44.881 billion (31 December 2019 est. ), -0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. Obscure Knowledge - Clue (do) 4. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. Three national parks were declared in the 1970s. Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina! are not written. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. A library and information center are open to the public. Following many violent years and near civil war, Peron was re-elected president in 1973 and his new wife, Isabel, became vice president. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. The Igazu Falls is a man made waterfall and was awarded the title as one of the seven wonders of the world. It is also used to make physical maps. explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox. At 22,834 feet, Aconcagua is the highest point of all of South America. In the north, there are many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar, and the ocelot. )note: data are derived from private estimates. The 1980s saw the service reaching out to local communities and local government to help in the running and development of the national parks. Its total area is 2,780,400 km 2 (1,073,500 sq mi). Our Earth is amazing! The people are well-educated and 97% of the population can read and write. The 2008 European economic crisis drove the return migration of some Argentinean and other Latin American nationals, as well as the immigration of Europeans to South America, where Argentina was a key recipient. Argentina's physical features consists of many distinct and unique landforms. Argentina is located in South America, being bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean. Its largest and second largest international borders are the: ArgentinaChile border, which is 5,308km (3,298mi) long and ArgentinaParaguay border which is 1,699km (1,056mi) long.[4][5][6]. The Argentine Andes have some of the tallest mountains in all of South America including Cerro Aconcagua at 6,960 m (22,834.65 ft) the tallest mountain on the continent, Cerro Bonete at 6,872 m (22,545.93 ft), Ojos del Salado at 6,893 m (22,614.83 ft), and Cerro Morcedario at 6,768 m (22,204.72 ft). They range from snow-capped mountains to desert ranges. Northeast Argentina features rainforests and Iguazu Falls. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans in the 16th and 17th centuries. Join us on an exciting adventure to East Asia! The north of Argentina is home to flamingos, toucans, turtles, tortoises, and crocodiles and caimans, too! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What kind of weather does Argentina have? Be sure to check if your parent or guardian is okay with this first. The elevation in Brazil begins at sea level and reaches 9,823 feet (2,994 meters) at its highest point. Mt. )wind: 6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. By entering your email address you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and will receive emails from us about news, offers, activities and partner offers. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. ), maize, soybeans, wheat, sugar cane, milk, barley, sunflower seed, beef, grapes, potatoes, food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel, 15.26% (2021 est. Its height averages about 3,750 meters (12,300 feet), slightly . The geography of Argentina incorporate 5 major regions, commencing with the rain woodland places of the far-northeast along its border with Brazil; the swampy and flat Chaco plain; the fertile (almost treeless) grasslands of the imperative Pampas; the lengthy plateau of Patagonia that stretches to Tierra del Fuego, and the Andes. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. ), total subscriptions: 6,903,068 (2021 est. Water flow relevance is based on its potential to be used for irrigation and as a source of energy. NA, improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: rural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) )$64.431 billion (2020 est. )transmission/distribution losses: 20.74 billion kWh (2020 est. Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. Unlike many other South American countries, such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population of people who came from Europe. ), improved: urban: 99.8% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: urban: 0.2% of populationrural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay, total: 2,780,400 sq kmland: 2,736,690 sq kmwater: 43,710 sq km, slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US, total: 11,968 kmborder countries (5): Bolivia 942 km; Brazil 1,263 km; Chile 6,691 km; Paraguay 2,531 km; Uruguay 541 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest, rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border, highest point: Cerro Aconcagua (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America) 6,962 mlowest point: Laguna del Carbon (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz) -105 mmean elevation: 595 m, fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, agricultural land: 53.9% (2018 est. Argentina borders five countries. National Monument to the Flag. In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldnt put up a fight. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins and sea lions. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. Altogether, the country is divided into four regions the Andes, the Pampas, the north and Patagonia, which covers the southern part of the country. Within the region the Andean system of north-south-trending mountain ranges varies in elevation from 16,000 to 22,000 feet (4,900 to 6,700 metres) and is interrupted by high plateaus (punas) and basins ranging in elevation from about 10,000 to 13,400 feet (3,000 to 4,080 metres). )$991.876 billion (2019 est. With a subtropical climate, it stands out with its soil rich in organic matter and its impressive native rainforest. Jan 12, 2016 - Physical map of Argentina with different aspects of the map like height from sea level, rivers, mountains etc shown in different colors. The National Congress is made of the Senate with 72 seats and the Chamber of Deputies with a total of 257 seats.
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