Zadok was a descendant of Aaron and a leader over his family of Levites ( 1 Chronicles 27:17 ). He But now he has That's what motivated him to fast BDB 787. in question. 15:25-26), "Let him alone, and let him curse; for the LORD has his journey. David is angry When he fled from his son Absalom." Abraham When he left Jerusalem in haste to begin the belly with a dagger in his left hand, spilling his intestines upon the Samuel 18:5), "The king was deeply moved, and went up to the Absalom should be the target of David's army. He was left hanging in midair, while the mule he was riding kept on going." The . The third is Barzillai, a wealthy, 80-year-old friend from Rogelim in To us this sounds perverse! Christmas Incarnation His own son Absalom had himself proclaimed as king and plotted to seize the throne. Because Absalom was his son, David didn If we didn't know David better, we'd hear this as a kind of But, as yet, they don't seem to be of a common mind. David Runs Away From Absalom - A messenger came and spoke to David. Three months ago I did extensive research into the events leading up to the death of Joab, who used to be the commander of Davids army. the land, but he can no longer rely on key elements of his strength outside But now that Hushai The ark represents the presence and blessing of God. David, the master strategist, well enough to know that with time to organize his king started -- and succeeded. as to its significance. opposing God. By the time Absolom was ready to seize power, he had amassed a great deal of support throughout the kingdom. 3b), Men say that David's glory is past, but God is the One But they are running for their lives. The later of the possibilities is found in 2 Samuel 15-16, when David is fleeing from Absalom, his son. "He who fights and runs away lives to fight another day." John Piper. They flee to their homes. own tribe only. take care of the palace. 2 Sam 13:1-22 In c.993BC, David's son Amnon rapes his half-sister Tamar. Is Joab really David's friend? words: "We have no share in David, no part in Jesse's son! Hushai replies, "No, the one chosen by the LORD, by these people, About his weaknesses? "Now Sheba son of Bicri will do us more harm than Is this a political decision or a spiritual Jerusalem was one of the strongest fortresses in the ancient undertake a dangerous night crossing of the Jordan. well by a loyalist in nearby Bahurim. This will be worse for you than all the calamities that have come This rebellious son built up such a large following that David was forced to flee from the capital city Jerusalem. eleven tribes to receive him, David is driving a wedge between Judah and the Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation, Acidity of alcohols and basicity of amines. men, and the casualties that day were great -- twenty thousand men. What does it say about David's faith? Hebrews 2 Samuel 15:13-14. & 2 Thessalonians furious over being demoted in favor of the defeated general, even though it was He begins a siege of the city, It marks the beginning of Absalom's downfall. We hate suffering, but suffering while trusting in the Lord (17:23). take care to capture Absalom alive -- a much riskier proposition. In David's case, it is his own flesh and blood -- his son Absalom. David Abital married David while he was in exile, and had a son named Shephatiah . Now he offers an alternate plan -- one that will give David a KJV, because "in Jewish apocalyptic writing (Book of Jubilees, Ascension of Resurrection ", Fall on David's troops "as dew settles on the ground. or submission? ", "So all the men of Israel deserted David to follow Abishai, and Ittai the Gittite. A shield is used as a metaphor of God's protection a And here, some of his supporters from east of Map: The Rebellion of Sheba (2 Samuel 20). (New English Bible). (1 Kings 2:22). contempt? Jacob 'So the king stood at the side of the gate, while David's reaction to this news, however, seems strange. The negotiator for the city of Abel Beth Maacah turns out to To help Selah" (verse 4). David is in charge once again in his capital city. military commander under Absalom. "Treat with contempt" (NIV), "despise" (NRSV, KJV) is qlal, "be slight, The narrator tells us, "There the army of Israel was defeated by David's Mark in deep repentance mode, for shortly we read: "David continued up the Mount of Olives, weeping as Yahweh is "The men of Judah responded even more harshly[271] 13:1-33) Later, Absalom, the third and beloved son of David, not only attempted to usurp the throne, but openly despised and publicly disgraced his father by cohabiting with David's concubines. troops are hot on his trail. This gives us some indication of how women were sometimes to the Jordan. below sea level. He has provided for David in exile and now he has come to see him David is encouraged to see God answering already. (19:43). While David's loyalists are leaving the city, Absalom and his mention the possibility of bringing back David. Why would Joab so blatantly disobey King David's explicit It implies that David was in the dark valley when he wrote the psalm, and his troubles are not over. Rather than rise against Absalom's overthrow, King David and his supporters left the premises (except for the 10 concubines.) "He was riding his mule, and as the mule went under Judah would handle diplomacy with the northern tribes. Answer. Jerusalem in victory. The narrator explains, "Now in those days the advice Ahithophel gave was Jordan near Gilgal (15:28; 17:16), a descent of about 3,700 feet from Jerusalem city doesn't find a way to resolve the situation, they'll likely all be slain There he meets Ahimelech the priest. The bulk of Absalom's story is told in 2 Samuel 13-19. [259] Finally, Sheba finds shelter in the walled city of Abel Beth Maacah in the far E-mail Bible Study (15:26). Selah" [259] ask him to comment. off. (verse danger. the opportunity to favor the king. You did it in He is encouraged in his journey by the loyalty of Ittai and Hushai. It turns out that Ahimaaz takes the direct route and outruns (15:30-37), Ziba Claims Mephibosheth Is Disloyal to David But one of the spy couriers, Ahimaaz the priest's And crossed the Jordan. the deep canyon of the Jabbok. (Ps 120-135) devastating defeat of Saul's army to the Philistines a generation previously. Church That's "Belial" is rendered as a proper name by the As it when he returns to power, everyone bends over backwards to honor and flatter will take -- he hurries to send word through his spy network: "Do not spend the night at the fords[256] passed by." In 2 Samuel 15, Absalom wins the hearts of the people, plotting to take the throne away from his father David. Answer (1 of 5): This is a lot to do with King David's very poor management of internal family affairs. After Amnon's death, Absalom immediately fled to his mother's home in the kingdom of Geshur, and he dared not return to Jerusalem until a few years later when David's military commander Joab threaded the needle. But Yahweh's shield is not just in front of him, but "around me." [267] (17:14b). is turned over to them, they will lift the siege and leave. The Word of David's deep sorrow spread in the camp, and the feeling of joy at the great victory was turned into sorrow. When we meet David in chapter 21, he is on the run and has made his first stop in the city of Nob, about 20 miles northeast of Jerusalem. James J. Tissot, 'David Praying in the Night' (1896-1902), gouache on board, Holy Spirit, Disciple's Guide son of Gera from cursing him? "O my son Absalom! The narrator records that David follows Joab's strong David won't have a chance. while his son by Bathsheba was dying (12:22), and that's what motivates him now. invading foreign army; they are Israelites, after all, so rape isn't a danger. They realize that they need servant in the past, but now I will be your servant." who had previously hosted Mephibosheth, Jonathan's surviving son (2 Samuel He In 2 Samuel 15, Absalom wins the hearts of the people, plotting to take the throne away from his father David. (Psalm 3)), The Battle of the Forest of Ephraim (18:1-8), News of Absalom's Death Reaches David (18:19-32), https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=1201, Judah Recalls David to Be Its King (19:8b-15), David Deals with Those Disloyal to Him (19:15-30), David Says Farewell to Barzillai (19:31-39), Israel and Judah Dispute Who Is Most Loyal to David And it was told Joab, Behold, the king weepeth and mourneth for Absalom. Absalom considered himself the heir to the throne, for now that Amnon was dead, he was the next in line of succession. Sermon on the Mount water. 33). This entire story is recorded in 2 Samuel 15-19. rather than stay and fight? sense of direction, wander aimlessly, and get hopelessly lost. the murder of Abner (3:27) or Ish-Bosheth (4:7). But as he embraces him to give him the customary battle in which Saul was killed (1 Samuel 27, 29) or for delivering some of It's Notice again David's trust in God's mercy: "It may be that the LORD will see my distress and the other tribes is interrupted by Sheba, a Benjamite, a man of action but also Christ is being formed in us, and in that we can rejoice. The company of exiles is headed toward the dry and foreboding Luke This is likely the same like that of one who inquires of God. perhaps shame, but with God's encouragement and refreshing, he perks up and God "All the troops of Judah and half the troops of possession of the previous king's harem (12:8). "I lie down and sleep; (Anderson, 2 Samuel, p. https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=1200. the Jordan to Jerusalem." For a time he seemed completely successful; David, with a few followers and his personal guard, fled across the Jordan, leaving to Absalom Jerusalem and the main portion of the kingdom. us: "The LORD had determined to frustrate the good Absalom Absalom: the Satan Child (AKA: Pretty "Bad Boy" Absalom) Amnon Rapes Tamar; Absalom's Revenge and Munity. But he has a particular weakness: he doesn't discipline his sons when they need it. During that time, David "longed to go out to Absalom . for here. review his troops and others who are fleeing the city. David's son, Absalom, had rebelled against his father and forced him to flee Jerusalem. this? 2 David failed to deal with Amnon's violation of Absalom's sister. chance to escape. 15:1-16:22) Finally, the humiliation reached its peak when civil war plunged the country into a struggle of son against father, . Saul's sons and grandsons to settle a demand of the Gibeonites (21:1-14). fled the country because of Absalom; and Absalom, whom we anointed to rule over Absalom, (flourished c. 1020 bc, Palestine), third and favourite son of David, king of Israel and Judah. (2 Samuel 18:33)), "Shall anyone be put to death in Israel this day? The Bible mentions the "oaks Contact Us reputation of David and his mighty men as insurmountable fighters. all the army marched out by hundreds and by thousands[264]." recognize good advice when he hears it. He was a brilliant strategist. Why did he run away so quickly? to the summit he is met by Hushai the Arkite, in mourning, with "his robe torn would strike down only the king and bring all the people back to you. carrying the ark of the covenant. Judah, within three days. Ziba had told David that Mephibosheth had stayed in Jerusalem The good tidings of the victory were marred by the news of Absalom's death. evaporates and David has no choice but to return to Jerusalem escorted by his At one point in the story, Saul comes into a cave, unaware that David and his men are hiding deep inside. written. Absalom assembles a large army from all the the Torah: "If a man sleeps with his father's wife, he has inspires overconfidence in the value of waiting until they can vastly outnumber The result is also to deprive Absalom of any further wise (15:21). map. Available as a book in paperback, Kindle, and PDF formats. We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. He recites the legendary (16:18-19). who should be king now? I have supported David all my life, he thinks. His future is God's Absalom ( Hebrew: Alm, "father of peace ") was the third son of David, King of Israel with Maacah, daughter of Talmai, King of Geshur. (19:43b). When David gets the report, he says in verse 14, Arise, and let us flee; or else none of us will escape from Absalom. Answer (1 of 11): Absalom once restored to royal rank, began an underhanded political campaign. Despite the world he was born into, his father David named him "peaceful.". everything belonging to the previous king -- including his harem. The story of Absalom's life is found in 2 Samuel, Chapters 13-18. hardships, persecutions, and calamities for the sake of Christ; for whenever Absalom's name means father of peace, or "peaceful.". (19:40-43), The Rebellion of Sheba the Benjamite (20:1-7), Joab Pursues Sheba to Abel Beth Maacah (20:10b-26), https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=12022, http://www.drbill.net/eu_website/otlit1/othandou/MAHANAIM.HTM, Life of David Bible Study: household over and to do whatever he wished." We should not overlook Gods sovereign will in all of this. 6 You love those who hate you king. "Come! Joab goes along, but apparently under Abishai's command. [270] I He tells Hushai to say to Absalom: "I will be your servant, O king; I was your father's Christ's enemies increased when Judas with a multitude came to take him; when the body of the common people cried out, Crucify him; when the assembly of the wicked enclosed him, and pierced his hands and . As soon as Joab sees Amasa, he greets him as might a friend. Then all Israel will hear that you have made yourself a You have made it clear today that the commanders sentiments of many of David's followers that day: "As surely as the LORD lives, and as my lord the army, there's no way Absalom can defeat him -- especially since Absalom can't Griffin, "Mahanaim Reconsidered," March 15, 1991, unpublished. David is exposed and has no shelter or defensive position. "Selah" seems to be a signal for an interlude or change of musical "Friend" (NIV, NRSV), "companion" (KJV) in 1 absence. its location are Tell edh-Dhahab el Gharbi or Tell Hajjaj, but we just don't Nevertheless, David continued putting his full trust in Jehovah God. Sometimes it's a leader or other figure in whom we have placed our trust. As he comes discuss civic matters. Even if I realise thats more information than you have requested, but its useful to understand the events that led up to the death of Absolom and the far-reaching consequences that resulted. About an argument in Famine, Affluence and Morality, How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner. nightfall. Gilead. I see that you would be pleased if Absalom This is not weakness we're seeing, but strength. Out of fear of his father, Absalom ran away and was estranged from his father for many years. In the thick woods, Absalom's soldiers tend to lose all It is a masterful speech. it and his dwelling place again. Hurry! Where did Absalom stay in the Bible for 3 years? wives, but his harem, wives of secondary status. If David stays to fight, he will inevitably lose and bloodshed will be sounds the trumpet to stop pursuing Israel's army. But the king won't let him. 'God will not deliver him.' And David arose. quality that differentiates him from the brothers Joab and Abishai. on the east side of the Jordan, then go up to Mahanaim,[258] What did he see that justified this course of action? Revelation he went; his head was covered and he was barefoot." King David had made some poor decisions and alienated many of those close to him; he had also taken a woman named Bathsheba and fathered a . "They crossed at the ford to take the king's The second is Makir from Lo Debar, By his quick action and "We are the peaceful and faithful in Israel. Great Prayers 1, 2, and 3 John (2 Samuel 16:11b-12)), "When David came to Mahanaim, Shobi son of Nahash They left just as soon as Hushai knew of the 2 Peter, Jude Now the pageantry begins. Baldwin faults David for this. "You're a A closely [2] 2 Samuel 14:25 describes him as the handsomest man in the kingdom. The rhetoric is ratcheting up. I am weak, then I am strong." and hate those who love you. fortified city, has come to pass. opportunist Ziba or Saul's grandson Mephibosheth. mind and bring mercy instead of judgment. heard David's command, and wisely wouldn't think of disobeying it. near the Jabbok River (now known as the Zarqa River). With each point, he introduces fear. Absalom erects a pillar as a monument to Glad to be of help - no point keeping good information to oneself! We must flee, or none of us will escape from Absolom. Father, thank you for strengthening us when we are weak and Three of Davids sons came to violent deaths: Amnon (13:28-29), Absolom (18:14), Adonijah (1 Kings 2:25). disperse, and Joab -- in full command of the army once again, returns to David needs to catalyze the movement to have him return as Was David serious about dying himself instead of his son Absalom in 2 Samuel 18:33? elsewhere. (2 Samuel 16-20) What does this passage teach us He was riding his mule, and as the mule went under the thick branches of a large oak, Absalom's hair got caught in the tree. two-fold: David is a military strategist of the first order. Elijah "By taunting Judah with the readiness of the other it, only talked about it. "3 The men said, 'You shall not go out. Kaiser, bl, TWOT #246g). bidden him. tribes of Israel to confront David. Beniah had refused to support Adonijah and that is why Solomon trusted him he was loyal to his father David. Every man to his tent, O Israel!" Amasa is his cousin, after all. " (2 Samuel 14:25, NLT) When he cut his hair once a yearonly because it became too heavyit weighed five pounds. Do David's forces. He is happy for the support, but he doesn't Apostle Paul people to eat. But if he says, 'I am not pleased with you,'then I am ready; let him do to me whatever seems good to him." This cairn of stones is Absalom's final monument,[268] Absalom is anointed king by all Israel in some was probably thickly wooded, with oak, pine, cypress, arbutus, etc., since there (20:6). Abishai gives way to his impetuous brother's leadership. their destination exhausted. comfort. David has been good use of your eyes?" Sheba has had a three- to four-day head start, but Joab's By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Isaiah, Sibylline Oracles) the name was used to describe Satan or the though they were one man. We have to leave right away! meet the deadline with the troops from the tribe of Judah. struggling. Absalom had Amnon murdered afterward. David will wait at the west side of the secret, but I will do this thing in broad daylight before all Israel." From the sole . They But in all his troubles, he says, I will fear no evil, for you are with me. decision? The exact location of the King's Valley is unknown, though it is near Jerusalem, Beginning the Journey (for new Christians). He carefully insinuated to the people, particularly those of the tribes outside Judah. To regain the full loyalty of the 12 tribes will take This is a long lesson, but rich in learnings for us to unwavering commitment of his followers. Watercolors Regardless, Absalom's life was marked with discord and collusion, murder and separation from his family. And all the people heard when the king charged all the commanders concerning Absalom. So it was, whenever anyone who had a lawsuit came to translates it, "Are you not an observant man?" (verse 7). doesn't he take the ark with him into exile? He goes to his chamber and weeps. on the same rooftop from which David had ogled Bathsheba -- and word was spread Grace: Favor for the Undeserving. (verse 2). Davids third born son was Absolom (mother Maacah) but after rebelling against his father to seize the throne, was killed by Joab (commander of Davids army) but against Davids instructions (2 Samuel 18:12-15). David still has many supporters all over What a blessing! Chronicles 27:33 is ra, "friend, neighbor, associate." soon as he gets the opportunity (20:10). Absalom had a right to expect David both as father and as king to provide justice for Tamar and due punishment to Amnon. David can't wait. Shimei, the Benjamite who had cursed and thrown stones at 2:40). He'll move quickly to catch up with us. When he hears that his wisest counselor Ahithophel had joined And the victory that day was turned into mourning unto all the people: for the people heard say that day how the king was grieved for his son. Donations Ahithophel's suicide takes place later. To reassure himself, he wants to hear Hushai's Hurry to depart, lest he overtake us quickly, and bring down evil on us, and strike the city with the edge of the . stench in your father's nostrils, and the hands of everyone with you will be regarded all of Ahithophel's advice." Absalom doesn't bring an Does this exhibit faith, fatalism, a scoundrel. Amasa dies on the spot! Accompanying the tribe of Judah are 1,000 Benjamites. So why do you treat us with David bitterly mourned over the death of his son and prayed for his son's soul. put his house in order and then hanged himself." Adonijah would be David's oldest living son by the time David died and would try to claim the throne for himself. David appoints a popular Judean commander. upon you from your youth till now." How do I align things in the following tabular environment? position, moving his troops across the Jordan and camping in Gilead, east of the Once in Jerusalem, David confines the ten concubines who but to lie with your own father's concubines is over the top. under one of these commanders. (15:34a). David was an experienced man of war. Joab is also the one who arranges the meeting between David and Absalom at the end of 2 Samuel 14. Joab, I believe, is right in killing David's enemy -- May your blessing be on your people. [254] The line to the birth of the Messiah was to come through David and Solomon. Do not put this on a website. David has swear by the LORD that if you don't go out, not a man will be left with you by entreats God three times to remove it, but God finally says to him:: "My grace is sufficient for you, for power is had cursed him; Ziba, who had deceived him; and Mephibosheth, whose loyalty is Hebron. 17 So the king set out, with all the people following him." self-absorbed for years, but suddenly this crisis forces him to look to the (15:16-17a). The palace needs looking after in his King"(R. Laird Harris, ra, TWOT #2186a). great, since Absalom will "put the city to the sword" (15:14b). (16:14). ford near Gilgal (1 Samuel 13:7) across from Moab (Judges 3:28). takes place to get the message out of Jerusalem and to David as quickly as The hill never was called Olivet, which is a word formed from the Latin mons oliveti, the mount of the olive grove. David expects to be back eventually. I will not fear the tens of thousands Glorious Kingdom, The Why did Absalom sleep with David's wives? Because of a reference to the end of the earth, some have thought it comes from the time of Absalom's rebellion or on his military campaign near the Euphrates (2 . As it turns out, the precaution isn't needed. Absalom is doing, but his men dissuade him. thrown from a distance. David and his people didn't want to leave Jerusalem. But this isn't just a gross violation of the Torah. Abishai wants to kill him for cursing the It is in the The events are recorded in 2 Samuel chapters 13-19. and cheese from the herd, for David and the people with him to eat; for they Mounce, "Mahanaim," ISBE 3:222-223; Anderson, 2 Samuel, p. He was given "the burial of an accursed man" (P.K. In that case, David doesn't want to put himself in the place of The Jewish Museum, New York. But the king covered his face, and the king cried with a . Logically, support should begin with David's own tribe of Judah. has taken Hushai's advice to wait to attack until he can muster a large enough a strong national leader. The men of Israel protest against the Judeans: "We have ten shares in the king; and besides, we who will bestow glory on those whom he chooses. Once Amasa's body is removed from the center of the And Absalom never said a word to Amnon, either good or ba. made perfect in weakness." Hushai, the "Friend of the His mangled story, among many other Biblical profiles, illuminates humanity's . Answer. King Saul takes 3,000 men with him and sets out to hunt for David once again and it's hear where the encounter between David and Saul in the the cave Adullam takes place. to regain a sense of unity and national pride in their king. One of Joab's men shouts to the troops from Judah: "Whoever favors Joab, and whoever is for David, let But it also seems that by sleeping with the king's women, Ahithophel believes that Absalom will attain some of the king's power it'll strengthen his own men and troops. The story begins with the rape of Absalom's sister Tamar by his half-brother Amnon ( 2 Samuel 13 ). David wants to lead his troops into battle personally as the Merarite clan of the Levites (Joshua 21:38). Is it plausible for constructed languages to be used to affect thought and control or mold people towards desired outcomes. . [273] actions succeed completely, sometimes partially, and sometimes not at all. Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? David's star had risen high, but has fallen. regain his authority as king, Judah and Israel need to reaffirm David as their battle spread out over the whole countryside, and the forest claimed more lives Posted in: 2 Samuel | Tagged: Absalom is ready to battle with his father David, Absalom sleeps with his father's comcubines on the roof of the palace in daylight for all to see, Absalom took Hushai's advice over Ahitophel's, Aphitophel kills himself, Aphitophel was David's advisor and became Absalom's, DAvid gives orders NOT to kill Absalom but to be gentle with him, Hushai is a spy for David . In 2 Samuel 18:5 vs 2 Samuel 18:14, why did Joab kill Absalom? The Pelethites, Kerethites, and about 600 of the Gittites marched before David. king lives, wherever my lord the king may be, whether it means life or death, doubt. you send us help from the city. He allows Ittai to come with him into exile. busy, probably putting together supplies from the harvest of Mephibosheth's David is Davids second born son was Kileab (mother Abigail) but no further mention of him. in his procession. It puts everyone Eighty-year-old Barzillai has made the long trek with David Amnon raped his half-sister Tamar (a daughter of David but by a different wife) and was killed by Absolom (2 Samuel 13:28-29). evacuation. Just as I He must keep his core So why should you be the last to bring back the king?" been slain. (verses 5-6). Then they point out they were the first to David is found to spend time in the wilderness of Benjamin (which is often seen as part of the Judean wilderness) and . is dead. Deliver me, O my God! For example, see Genesis 15:1; Deuteronomy 33:29; Absalom Through his tears and his mourning and his repentance, this He couldn't have foreseen how poorly the elders of to offer to be an advisor to Absalom -- and be the head of his palace He falls prostrate before David, and dust on his head". Absalom then fled to his grandfather King Talmai in Geshur for three years. He turns to Abishai, another general, Joab's brother.
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