Colonial America: Pennsylvania was established in 1682 by William Penn and became a haven for persecuted members of the Society of Friends. In areas of Pennsylvania, wild bees already provide the majority of pollination for some summer vegetable crops. The traditional industries of textiles, apparel, iron and steel, tobacco, and leather products declined rapidly. These resources included timber, agricultural land, and fish. Which crops were cash crops for the Southern Colonies? Click the Edit button above to get started. "The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America." The king named the colony after Penns father, Admiral Sir Penn. Founding and History of the New Jersey Colony, Colonial Governments of the Original 13 Colonies, Biography of Benjamin Franklin, Printer, Inventor, Statesman, The Founding of North Carolina Colony and Its Role in the Revolution, William Penn's Experiment in the Wilderness: Promise and Legend, William Penn and Toleration: Foundations of Colonial Pennsylvania. This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Pennsylvania Colony across 21 in-depth pages. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Colony was a proprietary colony founded when William Penn was awarded a charter by King Charles II in 1681. Pennsylvania has one of the largest rural populations in the United States, and nearly one-third of the state is still under cultivation. This Quaker is William Penn. Pennsylvanias mammals include black bears, elk, red foxes, and white-tailed deer. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1681 by William Penn, a Quaker convert who converted a debt owed to his family by the king into a charter for a proprietary colony. Pennsylvania, in particular, was known for its large mature forests, after all, it is Penn's Woods. Sawmills and gristmills were usually the first to appear, using the power of the numerous streams. The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. .adslot_1 { width: 300px; height: 250px; } Synonyms for branch inclu So this colony is ruled by a good person. Other industries included the production of iron ore lumber coal bricks apples beer wine textiles rope furs and shipbuilding. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and balanced winters, farming and agriculture easily flourished in Pennsylvania. Fueling the industry at this time relied heavily on Pennsylvanias natural resources. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania colony included wheat, corn, rye, hemp, and flax. Not long after, he sold the Lancaster Caramel Company to focus on making chocolate andbroke ground on the first Hershey chocolate factory in his hometown in Derry Township, Pennsylvania. 11 What are the natural landforms of Pennsylvania? The manufacturing helped Pennsylvania become a very rich and important colony . The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Eventually, colonial officials called on the Iroquois, another prominent local Native tribe, to help remove the Lenape from the land in 1741. Natural Resources Colonial Pennsylvania had an abundance of natural resources. 1 What natural resources did the colony have? Pennsylvania colony also exported iron products such as kettles, nails, and other tools to England. Colonial forests were packed with wild game, and turkey, venison, rabbit and duck were staples of the colonists' meat-heavy diets. Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. The Middle Colonies included Pennsylvania, Delaware, New York, and New Jersey. The remainder of its roads are controlled by counties, townships, boroughs, and cities. The modern period of transportation began with the widespread use of motor vehicles. The agricultural industry also invested in livestock farming, wheat, corn, and dairy. 10. Real estate, security and commodity brokerages, non-depository credit institutions, and holding and investment offices were other significant employers. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. The natural resources found in the Middle Colonies included: iron ore and good soil. What natural resources did the northern colonies have? ), Newspapers in foreign languages and mutual aid networks sprouted as more immigrants moved into Pennsylvania. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The changes have been gradual and evolutionary, but three distinct periods are recognizable. Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, cattle, dairy), Manufacturing (textiles, papermaking, shipbuilding) Major Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York. During this time, he established the Charter of Privileges, which was passed by 1701. Pennsylvania played an extremely important role in the American Revolution. Precipitation was ample throughout the year, with rain in the spring and summer and about one to four months of snow in the winter. (2020, August 28). It likewise rebelled against Great Britain and was declared an American state. Orchards and vineyards exist along the shore of Lake Erie in the state's far northwest. ThoughtCo. Pennsylvania is a combination of Latin words that together mean Penns woods. The name was created by William Penn to honor his father. Its history includes occupations by the Dutch, Swedish, Britishand the colony of Pennsylvania, which included Delaware until 1703. This was when representatives from each of the colonies met for the second time after deciding to go to war with Britain. The colony, founded by William Penn in order to promote religious liberty, became an economic growth center well before the years leading to the Revolutionary War. 6 What kind of crops did the colonists grow? . Maximum production was reached in 1918, when nearly 200 million tons of coal were mined. Pennsylvania is bordered by New York and Lake Erie in the north; New York and New Jersey in the east; Delaware, Maryland, and West Virginia in the south; and West Virginia and Ohio in the west. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. Resources and power ", Pennsylvania During the American Revolution. Geography. In fact, it was known as one of the breadbasket colonies. The Pennsylvania Colony was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. The British were afraid the Native Americans would soon overpower the Dutch, so they stepped in to help. Economics in the colonies: Colonial economies developed based on each colony's environment. The states many famous folks include James Buchanan, who was Americas fifteenth president (and the only U.S. president born in Pennsylvania), impressionist painter Mary Cassatt, flag maker Betsy Ross, author Louisa May Alcott, and pioneer Daniel Boone. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". SEPTA (Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority) provides regional passenger rail service around the greater Philadelphia area and extending to points in New Jersey in addition to its city bus, subway, and trolley services. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. The chief source is a Vocabula Mahakuassica compiled by the Swedish missionary Johannes Campanius during the 1640s. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from . William Penn, a Quaker, established the Province of Pennsylvania . Much of the land suited farming. The Pennsylvania Colony was on good terms with the Native Americans. Know about the underground coal mine fire burning in Centralia, Pennsylvania, since 1962 and its dangerous impact on health and the environment. There were also small farmers, who had small farms often not even owning the land they worked. Famous colonists who lived in Pennsylvania included Benjamin Franklin (Founding Father), Thomas McKean (signer of Declaration of Independence and 2. During Pennsylvanias industrial heyday in the 19th and 20th centuries, the Philadelphia and Pittsburgh regions were its primary centres. The natural resources of the New England Colonies included fish, whales, trees and furs. Wild bees, which include native and naturalized bees, pollinate a variety of crops, including apples, pears, nuts, strawberries, tomatoes, peppers, blueberries, squash, and melons. By the 1750s an exceptionally prosperous farming area had developed in southeastern Pennsylvania. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America. Escape From European Persecution In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. What kind of crops are grown in Pennsylvania? The worst nuclear accident in United States history occurred on March 28, 1979, on Three Mile Island near Harrisburg. The manufacturing industry included textile making, shipbuilding, and papermaking. Similar to other major cities at the time, immigrants grouped themselves by income and ethnicity. During meals, everyone in a household, including the servants, shared a single table. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. "The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America." Arts and crafts, as well as home manufactures, grew rapidly. This is a combination of the Latin word ' Sylvania ' meaning woodland together with Penn, Fast Facts about the Pennsylvania ColonyYear Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia, Major Towns / Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York, Geography: Mountains, coastal plain and plateau areas to Lake Erie lowlands. They had rich soil for planting crops. Free African-Americans were also controlled by law and treated differently than whites. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. There were also resources such as rivers to supply water and transportation. In the early 21st century, business services such as advertising, credit reports, and public relations were among the most rapidly growing services in the state. Pennsylvania Colony was not the first colony to offer religious freedom ( Rhode Island Colony was the first) but it certainly played a role in its growth. Pennsylvania also offers an array of state and local parks, greenways and trails and state forests that promote tourism. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded by William Penn and others in 1682. This made them have a good start on life. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. 12 What is Pennsylvania's nickname? It was the only college in the world at the time to train female physicians. The Pennsylvania Colony was also called the Province of Pennsylvania. However there was still religious freedom for other beliefs. Humid continental climates have four seasons: winter, spring, summer and fall and exhibit large seasonal temperature contrasts with hot summers and cold winters. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Swedes and Finns continued to arrive and settle in what would become Pennsylvania. The Articles of Confederation were also drafted in Pennsylvania, the document that formed the basis of the new Confederation that was created at the end of the Revolutionary War. Wealthy farmers grew cash crops and raised livestock. Wheat and corn were the leading crops, though rye, hemp, and flax were also important. What natural resources did the northern colonies have? Pennsylvanias natural resources include petroleum, natural gas, coal, fertile soils, abundant minerals, ample water supplies and copious forests. Since its establishment, Pennsylvania was a governed proprietary colony, but it changed at the start of the, When the war ended, Pennsylvania was second to ratify the American Constitution, following, Resources created by teaching professionals. Since the colonial period, when waterways and trails provided the earliest means of travel, modes of transportation have evolved to serve the changing economy. Click the button below to get instant access to these worksheets for use in the classroom or at a home. This lecture is a brief introduction to the early history of the Pennsylvania Colony. Over 41 million acres are connected through the waters that flow to and through Chesapeake Bay. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Livestock The colonials brought over domesticated animals from Europe that could be raised as livestock for meat. Pennsylvania, popularly called the Keystone State, encompasses a land area of around 44,817 square miles. Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. In 1884, Milton made the Hershey Chocolate Company a subsidiary of the already established Lancaster Caramel Company. It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. How do you tell if chicken is molting or has mites? After the war, Pennsylvania became the second state, after Delaware, to ratify the U.S. Constitution. William Penn allowed for religious freedom, fair treatment of Indians, low taxes, and no debt. The Pennsylvania colony was primarily agricultural. In 1875, Pittsburgh businessman Henry J. Heinz started a food processing business that mass-produced horseradish, ketchup, pickles, relish, and vinegar of a consistently high quality - all made from grain, fruits, and vegetables grown in Pennsylvania. Famous Pennsylvanians include patriot and inventor Benjamin Franklin, frontiersman Daniel Boone, painter Mary Cassatt and inventor Robert Fulton. The ground is fertile enough for these crops to grow, and the weather and climate is just right too. The Delaware colony was founded in 1638 by European colonists from the Netherlands and Sweden. KidsKonnect uses a secure SSL connection to encrypt your data and we only work with trusted payment processors Stripe and PayPal. During the 1700's, the population of Pennsylvania went from . At first, Penn decided to name the territory New Wales. The state is also rich in mineral deposits, such as anthracite and bituminous coal, limestone, shale and dolomite. https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/pennsylvania. Kelly, Martin. Anger over this action helped lead to the Revolutionary War, which started in 1775. Located in the center of the Great Lakes, Michigan is divided into two landmasses known as the Upper and Lower Peninsulas. Before European settlement, Pennsylvania was inhabited by many native tribes, including the Erie, Honniasont, Huron, Iroquois (especially Seneca and Oneida), Leni Lenape, Munsee, Shawnee, Susquehannock, and unknown others. In 1681 Englishman William Penn, a member of a Christian group called the Quakers, founded the British colony of Pennsylvania. However, the business closed in 1882, and Milton traveled the country honing his trade before opening a location in Lancaster for his third confectionery business specializing in caramels. What resources did the Pennsylvania Colony have? As you may know, Quakers oppose war and are well known pacifists. In addition, the General Assembly adopted the Great Law, which provided for the liberty of conscience in terms of religious affiliations. Pennsylvania was often referred to as a breadbasket colony because it grew so many crops, especially wheat. They had a statement that said "no taxation without representation" this means that they believed . LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Tourism is a significant source of jobs and revenue to the state and is one of the fastest-growing areas of the economy. Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. Riverine systems such as the Delaware and Susquehanna provided for fisheries while the extensive forestation allowed for logging and furs. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. In 2017, operators drilled 913 oil and gas wells. These are reasonings to settle in Pennsylvania. Name 3. He quickly instituted the First Frame of Government and created three counties: Philadelphia, Chester, and Bucks. Because of Hershey's success, Milton was able to fund the town of Hershey and his Hershey Industrial School for orphan boys. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. In the north are beech, maple, birch, pine, and hemlock trees, while in the south oak, hickory, yellow poplar, walnut, and elm dominate. Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens. It was also recognized for famous landmarks such as the Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, Gettysburg, and Valley Forge. The general geography of the Middle Colonies had a mix of the New England and Southern features but had fertile soil and land that was suited to farmingClimate: The Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and mild winters that were suited to farming and agricultureReligion: Not dominated by a specific religion which gave way to religious freedom for Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews and others. West of the Atlantic Coastal Plain is the Piedmont Province, with rolling hills, ridges, tower-shaped rocks, caves, and sinkholes. Subsistence farming predominated during that time, in which the farm provided food for the family and a small surplus that could be sold to the local community. The Pennsylvania colony wasn't founded until 1674 when William Penn got the king to let him have the land that the king owed his father. Link will appear as Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, November 5, 2020. Together Sylvania and Penn form the name Pennsylvania, which stood for Penn's Woods. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. Cotton and tobacco. This made them have a good start on life. By the early 21st century the most important industries were those producing fabricated metals, machinery, lumber, and instruments, as well as printing and publishing. These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. It likewise rebelled against Great Britain and was declared an American state. The National Park Service strives to connect people to the opportunities and adventures throughout the watershed. The moment that Pennsylvania abolished slavery came at a time of transitions. Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. The large abundance of deciduous hardwood trees display beautiful autumn shades of yellow, orange, red and purple. Get facts and photos about the 2nd state. 4 What important factor contributed to what resources were located in the 13 colonies? Factories produced iron goods, paper, and textiles. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. In 1940 nearly half of the states labour force was in service jobs, and by the turn of the 21st century that proportion had increased to more than three-fourths of the workforce. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Poconos Mountains are a popular vacation destination. Led by Penn, the new government protected the rights of the citizens and maintained peace with the local Native Americans. By 1684, there were around 4,000 people living in the colony. Second of all, this colony has a variety . In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. Pennsylvania generally has a humid continental climate characterized by wide fluctuations in seasonal temperatures, with prevailing winds from the west. The Susquehannock are an Iroquoian-speaking people. Before the colonies became states they had a few issues. The number of people working in finance, insurance, and real estate grew rapidly during the 20th century, particularly in the banking and insurance fields. The natural resources found in the New England Colonies included: fish, whales, trees, and furs. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of four Middle Colonies which also included the New York Colony, the Delaware Colony, and the New Jersey Colony. That same year George Washington led the colonial forces known as the Continental Army across the Delaware Riverand to an important victoryin Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Some of this is traded with other colonies for tobacco. Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted friends in the New World and asked the King to grant him land in the territory between the province of Maryland and the province of New York. Philadelphia: The Birthplace of Independence, Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land, Hershey name decorates numerous buildings, Jonas Salk developed the first polio vaccine, Named by Governor William Penn after his arrival in the New World in 1682, Philadelphia combined the Greek words for love (phileo) and brother (adelphos), engendering its nickname of the city of brotherly love.. Hydroelectric stations and other power sources constitute only a tiny portion of the total. Like the grain, these products were used in the colonies as well as shipped to England. Have students read the selections below from the document The Frame of the Government of the Province of Pennsylvania in America, 1682 on the EDSITEment-reviewed Avalon website.The Frame that Penn wrote in 1682 should introduce students to the ideas and ideals behind the founding of Pennsylvania and moreover, his efforts to create a successful colony. The second period (c. 1830 to the 1920s) was dominated by general agriculture, in which farmers produced food to supply an expanding urban economy. Pennsylvania has the only significant deposits of anthracite in the country. This territory was then surrendered to the Dutch in 1655 when Peter Stuyvesant sent a large force to invade. Iron ore was a particularly important natural resourceEconomics and Trade: Exported agricultural products and natural resources but were also able to manufacture iron ore products such as plows, tools, kettles, locks, nails and large blocks of iron which they exported to EnglandGovernment: By 1775 Pennsylvania was governed as a Proprietary Colony.Original Name: The original name of the colony was the Province of Pennsylvania, later PennsylvaniaReason for Founding: Religious freedom for Quakers; trade and profits. Over time, most of the poor farmland was abandoned. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. Back to England and Later Years Mining: Pennsylvania is a leading coal-producing state and is the only state mining anthracite coal. Thus the colony enjoyed a warm climate and was able to produce several natural resources to sustain itself. Colony: The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1681 by William Penn. Trade in the Colonies - Pennsylvania Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. When Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land in what is today known as Dauphin County, chocolate hadnt yet been invented, let alone popularized. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. People came from. On March 4, 1681, King Charles signed the Charter of Pennsylvania, and it was officially proclaimed on April 2. Production peaked in 1917, when more than 100 million tons were mined; however, production has also declinedeven more precipitously than it has for bituminousbecause of competition from other available energy sources. The Pennsylvania Colony became a U.S. state on December 12. Little of the Susquehannock language has been preserved in published print. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Manufacturing in the Pennsylvania Colony included shipbuilding, textiles, and papermaking. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. Activity 1. Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. Today, the Hershey name decorates numerous buildings in the town known for its chocolate factory, hotel and theme park as well as its community and cultural and educational institutions. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The reason that King George II gave William Penn such a large area in the New World was because he owed William's father a large amount of money. The region was ceded to Britain following the French and Indian War.
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